State v. Hurst, Unpublished Decision (3-12-1999)
State v. Hurst, Unpublished Decision (3-12-1999)
Opinion of the Court
Steven Hurst appeals his conviction for animal cruelty, a violation of R.C.
I. "THE DEFENDANT FILED A MOTION TO DISMISS ON NOVEMBER 12, 1997 AND ON NOVEMBER 18, 1997 THE COURT HELD A HEARING ON THE MOTION, THE COURT ERRED WHEN IT FAILED TO GRANT THE MOTION TO DISMISS."
II. "THE COURT ERRED WHEN IT REFUSED TO DISMISS THE CASE FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE SPEEDY TRIAL PROVISIONS OF OHIO REVISED CODE SECTION 2945.71."
During the early morning hours of June 13, 1997, appellant shot a dog owned by Richard Baker. Appellant testified that he shot the dog because the dog approached him in a menacing manner. The dog died as a result of the gunshot wound. Appellant was indicted on July 25, 1997 and pled not guilty on August 11, 1997. The trial court initially set the case for trial on September 17, 1997, but when the appellant demanded a jury trial, it reset the trial to October 3, 1997. On September 19, 1997, the trial court continued the case and set a new jury trial date of November 14, 1997. Appellant's counsel waived his speedy trial rights for purposes of that continuance. Upon request of appellant's attorney, the jury trial was again rescheduled to December 2, 1997.
On November 12, 1997, the appellant filed a motion to dismiss on the grounds of statutory immunity or privilege. At the conclusion of the hearing on the motion, the trial court gave the state until November 20, 1997 to file a written response to the hearing. No response was ever filed. On April 14, 1998, the trial court overruled appellant's motion and scheduled the jury trial for June 12, 1998. On May 11, 1998, the appellant filed a motion to dismiss on speedy trial grounds. On June 12, 1998, the trial court overruled appellant's motion to dismiss on speedy trial grounds and the matter to proceed to trial. After the jury found appellant guilty, the trial court sentenced appellant to thirty days in jail and a $250 fine, but suspended both in lieu of two years probation and ordered appellant to pay restitution to Baker.
In his first assignment of error, appellant argues that the trial court erred by failing to grant his initial motion to dismiss. In that motion, appellant asserted that the complaint was filed contrary to R.C.
(A) * * * a dog that is chasing or approaching in a menacing fashion or apparent attitude of attack, that attempts to bite or otherwise endanger, or that kills or injures a person * * * can be killed at the time of that chasing, approaching, attempt, killing, or injury. If, in attempting to kill such a dog, a person wounds it, he is not liable to prosecution under the penal laws which punish cruelty to animals.
* * *
Appellant argues that, as a matter of law, this section prohibits the appellee from prosecuting him for shooting Baker's dog. R.C.
In his second assignment of error, appellant argues that the trial court should have granted his second motion to dismiss because the state failed to bring him to trial within the speedy trial deadline. The
Review of a speedy trial issue usually raises a mixed question of law and fact. We accept the trial court's findings of fact on some competent, credible evidence, but freely review application of law to facts. State v. Boso (Sept. 11, 1996), Washington App. No. 95CA10, unreported; State v. Howard (Mar. 4, 1994), Scioto App. No. 93CA2136, unreported.
A person charged with a misdemeanor of the first or second degree, such as a violation of R.C.
(H) The period of any continuance granted on the accused's own motion, and the period of any reasonable continuance granted other than upon the accused's own motion;
R.C.
Appellant was served with a summons on August 4, 1997. Forty-six days elapsed until appellant moved for a continuance of the jury trial date. After another request by the appellant for a continuance, the trial court reset the trial for December 2, 1998. Then appellant filed the motion to dismiss on speedy trial grounds. After an oral hearing, the trial court filed an entry that provided: "The Court gives State until 4:00 p (sic) on Nov. 20 to file written response to oral hearing." The State never did so. Nothing else was filed until April 14, 1998 when the trial court overruled appellant's motion to dismiss. On May 4, 1998, the trial court set a new trial date of June 12, 1998.
Appellant puts forth three different arguments as to how his speedy trial rights were violated: (1) since the state never filed a written response to its motion to dismiss and the trial court never extended the deadline, the time from November 20, 1997 to April 14, 1998 should be counted against the state; (2) that the trial court took an unreasonably long time to decide his first motion to dismiss and thus violated his right to a speedy trial; (3) that the trial court ignored his December 2, 1997 trial date and never granted a continuance, so the days following the December trial date should be counted against the state.
To support his first argument, appellant cites State v.Collura (1991),
Next, appellant argues that the trial court violated his speedy trial rights by taking an unreasonably long time to rule on his first motion to dismiss. Normally time spent by the trial court in determining a defendant's motion is not used in calculating speedy trial time, see R.C.
The trial court took one hundred forty seven days to decide the appellant's first motion to dismiss. Appellant argues that the Revised Code required the trial court to decide the motion within one hundred and twenty days, but provides no citation. M.C.Sup.R. 6(A) requires all motions to be ruled on within one hundred and twenty days, but the Rules of Superintendence are internal housekeeping rules and do not give any rights to individual defendants. Esber v. Esber (1989),
Lastly, appellant argues that his speedy trial rights were violated by the trial court when it ignored the December trial date. He asserts that without the continuance, the time after the December trial date must be counted against the state. Normally, a continuance of a trial date journalized without explanation of the reasons it was granted or a notation of to whom it is charged is counted against the state. See State v.Wagner (1993),
Having rejected all three of appellant's arguments, we overrule appellant's second assignment of error.
In sum, we have overruled both of appellant's assignments of error and affirm the judgment of the trial court.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Gallipolis Municipal Court to carry this Judgment into execution.
If a stay of execution of sentence and release upon bail has been previously granted by the trial court or this court, it is continued for a period of sixty days upon the bail previously posted. The purpose of said stay is to allow appellant to file with the Ohio Supreme Court an application for a stay during the pendency of the proceedings in that court. The stay as herein continued will terminate in any event at the expiration of the sixty day period.
The stay shall terminate earlier if the appellant fails to file a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court in the forty-five day appeal period pursuant to Rule II, Sec. 2 of the Rules of Practice of the Ohio Supreme Court. Additionally, if the Ohio Supreme Court dismisses the appeal prior to expiration of said sixty days, the stay will terminate as of the date of such dismissal.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Exceptions.
Kline, P.J. and Abele, J., Concur in Judgment Opinion
For the Court
By: ________________________ William H. Harsha, Judge
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