Stephenson v. Grange Mut., Unpublished Decision (11-4-1999)
Stephenson v. Grange Mut., Unpublished Decision (11-4-1999)
Opinion of the Court
On August 25, 1996, appellant's husband and decedent, Bruce W. Stephenson, was killed while driving a motorcycle that was struck by an automobile driven by an uninsured motorist. At the time, the decedent was an insured under the uninsured motorist provisions of a motorcycle insurance policy. The policy provided uninsured motorist coverage with limits of $100,000 each person and $300,000 each accident. Moreover, pursuant to R.C.
On December 28, 1998, appellant filed suit against appellee in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas seeking a declaration that the policy's provision purporting to consolidate all claims resulting from or arising out of any one person's wrongful death to the single per-person limit violates Sections
The parties filed cross-motions for summary judgment. On November 18, 1998, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of appellee. The trial court held that the policy's provision limiting all claims arising out of the decedent's death to the single per-person limit was not unconstitutional. The trial court also held that appellant's negligent infliction of emotional distress claim fell within this provision. It is from this judgment entry that appellant appeals raising the following two assignments of error:
Assignment of Error Number One
The trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of Grange Mutual Insurance Company because policy language purporting to limit uninsured motorist coverage for wrongful death claims to a single per person limit are unenforceable.
Assignment of Error Number Two
The trial court erred by finding that a surviving spouse's claim for negligent infliction of emotional distress is consolidated with wrongful death claims and restricted to a single per-person limit of liability in an uninsured motorist policy.
In her first assignment of error, appellant challenges the trial court's decision finding that the policy language limiting uninsured motorist coverage for wrongful death claims to the single per-person limit is constitutional. In particular, while conceding that such limiting language was authorized by the applicable provisions of R.C.
This court, however, has recently held that the relevant provisions of R.C.
In her second assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial court erred in ruling that her negligent infliction of emotional distress claim also shares the same $100,000 per-person limitation for all claims arising out of a single bodily injury (including death) of a person. According to appellant, as a witness to her husband's accident and death, she has an independent, direct claim for negligent infliction of emotional distress and, as such, her claim is not derivative of the decedent's death but is a claim to recover for her own injuries.
Appellant primarily relies upon the 1996 Ohio Supreme Court case of Schaefer v. Allstate Ins. Co. (1996),
However, the entire purpose of S.B. 20 (effective October 20, 1994), was to legislatively overrule the holding ofSavoie, including its prohibition against insurers consolidating claims arising out of a single bodily injury to the single per-person limit. See R.C.
Under such authority, negligent infliction of emotional distress claims may be consolidated, by appropriate policy language, with all other claims arising out of a single bodily injury and subject to the single per-person limit under the policy. See Dues, supre, at 48-49 (mother's negligent infliction of emotional distress claim arising out of son's death was subject to the single per-person limit);Vance v. Sang Chong, Inc. (Nov. 9, 1990), Lake Appe. No. 88-L-13-188, unreported (appellant's claim for emotional distress was a derivative action and subject to the coverage limit for damages resulting from bodily injury to any one person). Here, the language of appellee's policy clearly indicates that its maximum limit of liability for any single bodily injury is $100,000. Thus, the trial court did not err in granting summary judgment on this claim. Appellant's second assignment of error is not well-taken and is overruled.
For the foregoing reasons, appellant's first and second assignments of error are overruled, and the judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
DESHLER and PETREE, JJ., concur.
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