State v. Schwendeman, Unpublished Decision (6-7-1999)
State v. Schwendeman, Unpublished Decision (6-7-1999)
Opinion of the Court
Randall Schwendeman appeals his conviction for violating R.C.
"IT WAS ERROR BY THE COURT, IN DENYING DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO SUPPRESS, TO RELY UPON THE TESTIMONY OF A WITNESS WHO WAS NOT A POLICE OFFICER TO FIND ARTICULABLE AND REASONABLE SUSPICION TO STOP AND WEIGH DEFENDANT-APPELLANT'S TRUCK WHERE THE POLICE OFFICER WHO MADE THE STOP TO WEIGH DEFENDANT'S TRUCK HAD MADE NO PRIOR OBSERVATION OF DEFENDANT'S TRUCK."
On March 13, 1998, Portable Load Limit Inspector Steve Daniels was working joint enforcement with State Highway Patrol Trooper Andy Lauer on United States Route Fifty in Athens County. He observed the vehicle driven by appellant and noticed that the tires were bulging and appeared flat. Daniels called Trooper Lauer on the radio and instructed him to pull appellant over. Daniels weighed appellant's truck on a portable scale and Trooper Lauer issued appellant a ticket for violating R.C.
In his only assignment of error, appellant asserts that the trial court erred in overruling his motion to suppress because Trooper Lauer did not personally have a reasonable articulable suspicion that the truck appellant was driving was over the legal load limit.
In a motion to suppress, the trial court assumes the role of trier of fact, and as such, is in the best position to resolve questions of fact and evaluate witness credibility. See,e.g., State v. Mills (1992),
The
R.C.
"Any police officer having reason to believe that the weight of a vehicle and its load is unlawful may require the driver of said vehicle to stop and submit to a weighing * * *."
The "reason to believe" standard enunciated in the statute has been equated to the Terry "reasonable suspicion" standard. See State v. Myers (1990),
Appellant focuses on the language of R.C.
The Supreme Court of Ohio was faced with the very same question in State v. Kuno (1976),
We find that Trooper Lauer had reasonable suspicion to stop appellant. He was told by an experienced portable load limit inspector, who had personally observed appellant's truck and concluded that it was overweight, to pull appellant over. It is reasonable for Trooper Lauer to rely on Inspector Daniels observations given Daniels' job duties and experience. SeeState v. Black (Nov. 4, 1982), Knox App. No. 82-CA-09, unreported (police officer had reasonable suspicion to stop a vehicle because he was told by an experienced inspector for the Department of Transportation that the vehicle was a "possible overload" based upon his observation of the vehicle).
A police officer may rely on the collective knowledge of other police personnel. In the instances where a stop is predicated upon a radio report, the focus shifts to whether the person issuing the radio report had articulable facts supporting a reasonable suspicion that the person had committed, is committing or is about to commit a crime. Katz, Ohio Arrest, Search, and Seizure 257, T 14.03(A), citingUnited States v. Hensley (1985),
Appellant strenuously argued to the trial court that Daniels' observations did not constitute reasonable suspicion because bulging tires alone cannot constitute reasonable suspicion that a truck is over the legal load limit, but has abandoned this argument on appeal. Thus, we will not address it. App.R. 12. We note that we addressed this argument in a prior case. SeeState v. Horsley (Jan. 25, 1999), Ross App. No. 98CA2423, unreported. Thus, Trooper Lauer had a "reasonable basis" to stop appellant.
Appellant also argues that Daniels improperly stopped him under R.C.
"Uniformed employees of the commercial motor vehicle safety enforcement unit may stop commercial motor vehicles for the exclusive purpose of inspecting such vehicles to enforce compliance with orders and rules of the public utilities commission as required by division (F) of section
5502.01 of the Revised Code."
We reject this argument because R.C.
Having rejected all of appellant's arguments, we overrule appellant's only assignment of error and affirm the judgment of the trial court.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Athens County Municipal Court to carry this judgment into execution.
IF A STAY OF EXECUTION OF SENTENCE AND RELEASE UPON BAIL HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY THE TRIAL COURT OR THIS COURT, it is temporarily continued for a period not to exceed sixty days upon the bail previously posted. The purpose of a continued stay is to allow appellant to file with the Ohio Supreme Court an application for a stay during the pendency of proceedings in that court. If a stay is continued by this entry, it will terminate at the earlier of the expiration of the sixty day period, or the failure of the appellant to file a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court in the forty-five day appeal period pursuant to Rule II, Sec. 2 of the Rules of Practice of the Ohio Supreme Court. Additionally, if the Ohio Supreme Court dismisses the appeal prior to expiration of sixty days, the stay will terminate as of the date of such dismissal.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.
Kline, P.J. and Abele, J.:
Concur in Judgment and Opinion.
For the Court
BY: ___________________________ William H. Harsha, Judge
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and possessions, against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrant shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, particularly describing the place to be searched, and the person and things to be seized.
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