State v. Gallagher, Unpublished Decision (6-1-1999)
State v. Gallagher, Unpublished Decision (6-1-1999)
Opinion of the Court
Defendant-appellant Charles Gallagher appeals the October 6, 1997, decision of the Coshocton County Court of Common Pleas adjudicating him a habitual sex offender as defined in R.C.
After a pre-sentence investigation and report was completed, appellant, on January 17, 1995, was sentenced to prison for a definite term of one and a half (1-1/2) years. However, appellant's sentence was then suspended and appellant was placed on probation for a period of five (5) years under specified terms. The Judgment Entry of Sentencing was filed on January 20, 1995. After finding appellant guilty of violating the terms of his probation the trial court, on February 24, 1997, revoked appellant's probation and reinstated his sentence pursuant to a Judgment Entry filed on February 26, 1997.
After the enactment of Ohio's version of Megan's Law, R.C. Chapter 2950, a hearing to determine whether appellant should be adjudicated a sexual predator was held on September 22, 1997. At the hearing, appellant unsuccessfully challenged the constitutionality of R.C. Chapter 2950 on double jeopardy, ex post facto and retroactivity grounds. The trial court, after considering the screening instrument from the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections recommending that appellant be adjudicated a sexual predator and appellant's pre-sentence investigation, held that there was insufficient evidence to find that appellant was a sexual predator. However, the trial court found that there was sufficient evidence to establish that appellant was a habitual sex offender as defined in R.C.
It is from the trial court's October 6, 1997, decision that appellant prosecutes this appeal, raising the following assignments of error:
I. THE COURT'S DECISION VIOLATES THE OHIO AND FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONS BY LABELING THE DEFENDANT AS A SEXUAL PREDATOR AND SUBJECTING HIM TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF O.R.C. 2950.
II. O.R.C.
III. THE DECISION OF THE TRIAL COURT IS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
In State v. Cook, supra., the Supreme Court of Ohio determined that R.C. Chapter 2950 is remedial, not punitive, in nature. As such, we will review this Assignment of Error under the standard of review contained in C. E. Morris Co. v. FoleyConstruction (1978),
R.C.
(2) In making a determination under divisions (B)(1) and (3) of this section as to whether an offender is a sexual predator, the judge shall consider all relevant factors, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(a) The offender's age;
(b) The offender's prior criminal record regarding all offenses, including, but not limited to, all sexual offenses;
(c) The age of the victim of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed;
(d) Whether the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed involved multiple victims;
(e) Whether the offender used drugs or alcohol to impair the victim of the sexually oriented offense or to prevent the victim from resisting;
(f) If the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense, whether the offender completed any sentence imposed for the prior offense and, if the prior offense was a sex offense or a sexually oriented offense, whether the offender participated in available programs for sexual offenders;
(g) Any mental illness or mental disability of the offender;
(h) The nature of the offender's sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context with the victim of the sexually oriented offense and whether the sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context was part of a demonstrated pattern of abuse;
(i) Whether the offender, during the commission of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed, displayed cruelty or made one or more threats of cruelty;
(j) Any additional behavior characteristics that contribute to the offender's conduct.
However, the trial court never adjudicated appellant a sexual predator, finding that there was insufficient evidence to support such an adjudication. Rather, as evidenced by the October 6, 1997, Sentencing Addendum and Inmate Sentencing Attachment, the trial court found that there was sufficient evidence to establish that appellant was a habitual sex offender. R.C.
Accordingly since the decision of the Coshocton County Court of Common Pleas adjudicating appellant a habitual sex offender as defined in R.C.
Pursuant to R.C.
The judgment of the Coshocton County Court of Common Pleas is reversed. This matter is remanded to the Coshocton County Court of Common Pleas for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
By Edwards, J., Gwin, P. J. and Farmer, J. concur.
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For the reasons stated in the Memorandum-Opinion on file, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Coshocton County, Ohio, is reversed and remanded back to the trial court to make an order consistent with this opinion. Costs waived.
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