Weber v. Weber, Unpublished Decision (10-20-1999)
Weber v. Weber, Unpublished Decision (10-20-1999)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: Appellant, Clifford Weber, appeals from the judgment entered by the Lorain County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, finding him in contempt for failure to comply with the property settlement ordered by the court. We affirm.
Appellant and Appellee, Lorraine Hrovat, were divorced on November 29, 1994. Pursuant to the divorce, Appellant was ordered to return certain property to Appellee. On February 4, 1998, Appellee moved to require Appellant to show cause as to why Appellant had willfully refused to return the property as previously ordered. On April 7, 1998, the trial court approved the magistrate's findings and decision that found Appellant in contempt as an "interim order" to become final unless objections were filed and not disposed of pursuant to Civ.R. 53(E)(2). Appellee was fined $250.00 and ordered to serve ten days incarceration for the contempt. The court, however, gave Appellee the opportunity to purge the contempt by paying Appellant $6,500.00 through monthly installments. Sentencing hearings were set for each month but were to be continued if Appellant faithfully completed his payment obligations.
On April 20, 1998, Appellant moved (1) to stay the interim order, (2) for findings of fact and conclusions of law, and (3) for an enlargement of time to object to the magistrate's decision. On April 21, 1998, the court granted Appellant's motion for enlargement of time until May 8, 1998. No objections were ever filed.
Appellant did not comply with the payment schedule as ordered by the trial court, and on May 29, 1998, the court issued an order that required Appellant to appear for sentencing on June 15, 1998. Appellant filed a motion on June 8, 1998 that requested reconsideration of the order to appear for sentencing. On June 15, 1998, Appellant appeared with counsel for sentencing for failure to comply with the court's orders. The court agreed to stay the sentence until July 22, 1998, to permit Appellant additional time to comply with the court order. Appellant's motions for a stay of the interim order and regarding jurisdiction were denied. On July 14, 1998, Appellant timely appealed, raising two assignments of error.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I
Whether or not the Trial Court abused its discretion in denying Appellant's Motion for Reconsideration, not permitting Appellant to file objections to the Report of the
Magistrate, and imposing sentence on Appellant for failure to comply with the original order of court.
The Supreme Court of Ohio has held that "the purpose of contempt proceedings is to secure the dignity of the courts and the uninterrupted and unimpeded administration of justice."Denovcheck v. Bd. of Trumbull Cty. Commrs. (1988),
Appellant has argued that the trial court abused its discretion in many of the actions taken throughout the contempt proceedings. First, he has argued that the Court improperly denied his motion for reconsideration. The Supreme Court of Ohio has concluded that motions for reconsideration of a final judgment in the trial court are a nullity. Pitts v. Dept. ofTransportation (1981),
Appellant has also argued that the trial court abused its discretion by prohibiting him from filing objections to the magistrate's recommendations. Appellant premised his argument on a "journal entry" that purportedly was sent to Appellant's counsel staying the execution of the interim order of the court.1
This court has previously concluded that "[i]t is well recognized that a court speaks through its journals and an entry is effective only when it has been journalized." San Filipo v. San Filipo
(1991),
Finally, Appellant has argued that the trial court erred by failing to enter findings of fact and conclusions of law as requested. Because the magistrate's recommendation and the court order incorporating the recommendations explicitly contained findings of fact and conclusions of law, it was unnecessary to recite the same details in a redundant entry. Furthermore, even had the trial court not produced any findings, "[f]indings of fact and conclusions of law are unnecessary in a contempt proceeding."Thomas v. Thomas (Oct. 1, 1990), Summit App. No. 14581, unreported, at 8, citing State ex rel. Ventrone v. Birkel (1981),
Appellant's first assignment of error is without merit and is therefore overruled.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR II
The trial court denied Appellant due process of law by assuming jurisdiction over a motion for contempt based on violation of a court order which did not contain notices required by RC
2705.031 (C).
Appellant has argued that the trial court denied Appellant due process by failing to comply with the notice requirements of R.C.
Appellee has moved this court to impose sanctions upon Appellant pursuant to App.R. 23. Although Appellant has raised some issues that lack substantial basis in the law, his actions do not rise to the level of frivolity required to permit sanctions under the Appellate Rules. Therefore, Appellee's motion for sanctions is denied.
Appellant's two assignments of error are overruled, and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Lorain, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
LYNN C. SLABY
FOR THE COURT BAIRD, P.J.
WHITMORE, J.
CONCUR
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