State v. Crose, Unpublished Decision (2-22-1999)
State v. Crose, Unpublished Decision (2-22-1999)
Opinion of the Court
In 1993, appellant was sentenced to two years on one count of gross sexual imposition. After the enactment of Ohio's version of Megan's Law, in R.C. Chapter 2950, the warden of the Ohio penal institution where appellant is incarcerated recommended that appellant be classified a "sexual predator". The trial court conducted the classification hearing on August 5, 1997. At this hearing, the trial court considered appellant's constitutional challenges to R.C. Chapter 2950. The trial court proceeded to overrule appellant's constitutional challenges to the statute and found appellant to be a "sexual predator".
Appellant timely filed his notice of appeal and sets forth the following assignments of error for our consideration:
I. THE IMPOSITION OF SEXUAL PREDATOR STATUS TO THE DEFENDANT-APPELLANT WAS IN VIOLATION OF ARTICLE I, SECTION 9 IN THE US CONSTITUTION AND ARTICLE
I , SECTION 28 OF THE OHIO CONSTITUTION PROHIBITING APPLICATIONS OF LAWS EXPOST (SIC) FACTO.II. DEFENDANT-APPELLANT'S RIGHT NOT TO BE PLACED TWICE IN JEOPARDY WAS VIOLATED WHEN HE WAS PUNISHED FOR A SECOND TIME A YEAR LATER FOR HIS OFFENSE.
We previously addressed this issue in the case of State v.McIntyre (Feb. 1, 1999), Stark App. No. 1997CA00232, unreported. Based on the Ohio Supreme Court's decision in State v. Cook
(1998),
2. R.C.
2950.09 (B)(1), as applied to conduct prior to the effective date of the statute, does not violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of Section 10 of the United States Constitution.
Pursuant to the Ohio Supreme Court's decision in Cook and our recent decision in the McIntyre case, we overrule appellant's first assignment of error.
Appellant's first assignment of error is overruled.
We also previously addressed this issue in the McIntyre case. In so doing, we referred to the Ohio Supreme Court's decision, inCook, which found the registration and notification procedures were not punitive in nature. Cook at 417. The Court explained:
* * * R.C. Chapter 2950 serves the solely remedial purpose of protecting the public. Thus, there is no clear proof that R.C. Chapter 2950 is punitive in its effect. We do not deny that the notification requirements may be a detriment to registrants, but the sting of public censure does not convert a remedial statute into a punitive one * * *. Id. at 423.
Clearly, the registration and notification provisions, not being punitive in nature, do not constitute punishment and therefore, do not violate the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. See McIntyre at 5-6.
Appellant's second assignment of error is overruled.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Richland County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed.
By: Wise, P.J., Gwin, J., and Reader, V.J., concur.
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JWW/d 210
JUDGMENT ENTRY
CASE NO. 97 CA 81
For the reasons stated in the Memorandum-Opinion on file, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Richland County, Ohio, is affirmed.
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Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.