State v. Turpin, Unpublished Decision (6-14-1999)
State v. Turpin, Unpublished Decision (6-14-1999)
Opinion of the Court
Defendant-appellant Thomas Turpin appeals the July 23, 1998, Judgment Entry of the Stark County Court of Common Pleas adjudicating him a sexual predator as defined in R.C.
On July 15, 1998, appellant entered a plea of guilty to the charge of gross sexual imposition in Case No. 1998CR0679. The same day, appellant waived prosecution by indictment in Case No. 1998CR0801 and plead guilty to a separate count of gross sexual imposition contained in a Bill of Information. The Bill of Information stated that appellant, on or about January 1, 1998, to on or about January 31, 1998, had had sexual contact with Lynn Turpin, who was less than thirteen years of age. Thereafter, appellant was sentenced to concurrent one year sentences on each count. Judgment Entries memorializing appellant's change of plea and his sentence were filed on July 21, 1998.
A hearing to determine appellant's status as a sexual predator was held on July 22, 1998. Prior to the hearing, which is commonly known as a H.B. 180 hearing, appellant filed motions to dismiss in both cases based on ex post facto, retroactivity and double jeopardy grounds. Appellant also filed motions requesting that R.C.
[THE] TRIAL ERRED IN FINDING DEFENDANT-APPELLANT A SEXUAL PREDATOR.
Appellant, in his sole assignment of error, argues that the trial court's adjudicating him a sexual predator as defined in R.C.
In State v. Cook (1998),
R.C.
(2) In making a determination under divisions (13)(1) and (3) of this section as to whether an offender is a sexual predator, the judge shall consider all relevant factors, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(a) The offender's age;
(b) The offender's prior criminal record regarding all offenses, including, but not limited to, all sexual offenses;
(c) The age of the victim of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed;
(d) Whether the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed involved multiple victims;
(e) Whether the offender used drugs or alcohol to impair the victim of the sexually oriented offense or to prevent the victim from resisting;
(f) If the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense, whether the offender completed any sentence imposed for the prior offense and, if the prior offense was a sex offense or a sexually oriented offense, whether the offender participated in available programs for sexual offenders;
(g) Any mental illness or mental disability of the offender;
(h) The nature of the offender's sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context with the victim of the sexually oriented offense and whether the sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context was part of a demonstrated pattern of abuse;
(i) Whether the offender, during the commission of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed, displayed cruelty or made one or more threats of cruelty;
(j) Any additional behavior characteristics that contribute to the offender's conduct.
At the hearing, the trial court considered the above factors. Pursuant to a Judgment Entry filed on July 23, 1998, the trial court found by clear and convincing evidence that appellant should be classified as a sexual predator. The trial court, in so holding, stated as follows:
"The Court finds that the defendant in this particular case took advantage of a special relationship he had with both respective victims in this matter. One victim was age 11 and one victim was age 9, both being young female girls. The defendant was approximately 31 years of age at the time. Both cases took place at different locations at different times and the defendant relied upon his special relationship with each child to commit the various offenses. In one case the defendant was the uncle of the child and in the other case the defendant was the boyfriend of the child's mother. The defendant engaged in similar inappropriate sexual conduct with each child showing a pattern of conduct by this particular defendant. This conduct included fondling each child's private areas as well as other inappropriate conduct. At a minimum, this defendant would qualify as an habitual sexual offender but this Court believes that the facts in this case require that he be classified as a sexual predator. One part of the conviction in this case rests on an October, 1997 incident and the other on a January, 1998 incident which shows that the conduct took place over a period of time."
We find that the young age of the victims, the fact that appellant took advantage of his special position of authority over the victims, and the fact that there were two separate incidents involving separate victims all mitigate in favor of the trial court's decision.
Accordingly, we find that the trial court considered the elements set forth in R.C.
Appellant's assignment of error is overruled.
The judgment of the Court of Common Pleas Court of Stark County, Ohio, is affirmed.
By Edwards, J. Hoffman, J. and Farmer, J. concur.
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For the reasons stated in the Memorandum-Opinion on file, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Stark County, Ohio, is affirmed. Costs waived.
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Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.