State v. Nelson, Unpublished Decision (11-1-1999)
State v. Nelson, Unpublished Decision (11-1-1999)
Opinion of the Court
On February 1, 1995, appellant was indicted on one count of felonious sexual penetration of a child under thirteen years of age, in violation of former R.C.
On September 21, 1995, R.C.
The transcripts in appellant's direct appeal were filed on December 13, 1996. Appellant's conviction was subsequently affirmed. State v. Nelson (Dec. 29, 1997), Clermont App. No. 96-06-077, unreported, motion for leave to file delayed appeal denied (1998),
Assignment of Error No. 1:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN HOLDING THAT S.B. 4, DOES NOT VIOLATE FORMER O.R.C. §
2953.21 , AND THAT THE DEADLINE ENACTED BY S.B. 4, DOES NOT VIOLATE O.R.C. §1.58 (A)(1), (2), AND (4), THE OHIO SAVINGS CLAUSE.
Assignment of Error No. 2:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF THE DEFENDANT-APPELLANT WHEN IT FAILED TO ADDRESS FULLY ALL OF THE ISSUES RAISED UPON POST-CONVICTION IN VIOLATION OF THE
FIFTH AMENDMENT TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION. (The trial court failed to address any of the issues raised or the affidavits or evidentiary documents presented in support of the issues.)
Assignment of Error No. 3:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF THE DEFENDANT-APPELLANT WHEN IT FAILED TO SUBMIT HIS POST-CONVICTION PETITION TO THE OHIO PUBLIC DEFENDER TO ASCERTAIN IF IT WISHED TO REPRESENT HIM SHOULD AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING BE HELD.
In his assignments of error, appellant contends that the trial court erred in denying his petition for postconviction relief as being untimely filed. Appellant further contends that the trial court failed to address the merits of his petition or forward his petition to the public defender's office.
R.C.
(A)(1) Any person who has been convicted of a criminal offense or adjudicated a delinquent child and who claims that there was such a denial or infringement of the person's rights as to render the judgment void or voidable under the Ohio Constitution or the Constitution of the United States may file a petition in the court that imposed sentence, stating the grounds for relief relied upon, and asking the court to vacate or set aside the judgment or sentence or to grant other appropriate relief. The petitioner may file a supporting affidavit and other documentary evidence in support of the claim for relief.
(2) A petition under division (A)(1) of this section shall be filed no later than one hundred eighty days after the date on which the trial transcript is filed in the court of appeals in the direct appeal of the judgment of conviction or adjudication or, if the direct appeal involves a sentence of death, the date on which the trial transcript is filed in the supreme court. If no appeal is taken, the petition shall be filed no later than one hundred eighty days after the expiration of the time for filing the appeal.
R.C.
2953.21 (A) was amended to read in the above form by S.B. 4, effective September 21, 1995. Prior to that date, a petition for postconviction relief could be filed "at any time" after the petitioner's conviction. Former R.C.2953.21 (A). S.B. 4 expressly stated that the amended deadline would apply to persons convicted before its effective date. S.B. 4, Section 3 reads:A person who seeks postconviction relief pursuant to sections
2953.21 through2953.23 of the Revised Code with respect to a case in which sentence was imposed prior to the effective date of this act * * * shall file a petition within the time required in division (A)(2) of section2953.21 of the Revised Code, as amended by this act, or within one year from the effective date of this act, whichever is later.Am.Sub.S.B. No. 269 repealed and amended R.C.
2953.21 as of July 1, 1996, but did not repeal Section 3 of S.B. 4 or alter the substance of amended R.C.2953.21 (A)(2).
Appellant contends that S.B. 4 violated R.C.
S.B. 4, Section 3, and amended R.C.
Even though a petition is not timely filed, a trial court may entertain the petition under limited circumstances. R.C.
(A) Whether a hearing is or is not held on a petition filed pursuant to section
2953.21 of the Revised Code, a court may not entertain a petition filed after the expiration of the period prescribed in division (A) of that section or a second petition or successive petitions for similar relief on behalf of a petitioner unless both of the following apply:
(1) Either of the following applies:
(a) The petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief.
(b) Subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section
2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner's situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right.(2) The petitioner shows by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error at trial, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner guilty of the offense of which the petitioner was convicted or, if the claim challenges a sentence of death that, but for constitutional error at the sentencing hearing, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner eligible for the death sentence.
Appellant raised the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel in his earlier appeal. This court found that the claim was not supported by the record. In his petition, appellant did not provide any information or evidence which was not available at the time of his earlier appeal, or raise a claim that he was prevented from discovering the evidence or facts upon which he now relies. Appellant failed to meet the requirements of R.C.
2953.23 (A).
Appellant's petition was not timely filed, and the petition failed to demonstrate that appellant was prevented from discovering evidence not available in his earlier appeal. The trial court was not required to address the merits of appellant's petition or forward the petition to the public defender's office. Accordingly, appellant's assignments of error are overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
POWELL, P.J., and VALEN, J., concur.
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