State v. Udell, Unpublished Decision (6-16-1999)
State v. Udell, Unpublished Decision (6-16-1999)
Opinion of the Court
Defendant Chester Udell, Sr., appeals the judgment of the Medina County Court of Common Pleas adjudicating him a sexual predator. Specifically, Defendant avers that the trial court relied upon unreliable hearsay, and that the State failed to establish the requisite elements to be adjudicated a sexual predator by clear and convincing evidence. This Court affirms the trial court's judgment.
On November 20, 1997, Defendant was indicted by the Medina County Grand Jury for two counts of rape, in violation of R.C.
Dr. Suzanne LeSure, a psychologist at Cornerstone Psychological Services, testified at the sexual predator hearing regarding her treatment of Ms. Laura Lee Udell. Dr. LeSure indicated that Ms. Udell had a mental capacity equivalent to that of an eight year old child, and that she had physical handicaps which made her more vulnerable than the average person. At the time of the sexual predator hearing, Ms. Udell was thirty-seven years old. Dr. LeSure stated that during the course of her treatment, Ms. Udell told her that Defendant began sexually abusing her when she was between twelve and fifteen years old. This abuse continued over a period of years, culminating with Defendant's arrest and prosecution. Ms. Udell also informed Dr. LeSure that Defendant had told her she would get into trouble if she told anyone about Defendant's conduct. She indicated that the abuse included sexual intercourse, oral sex, and fondling, and that this activity occurred over her verbal protests. Dr. LeSure further testified that the family had experienced a history of domestic violence, and that Defendant had previously been convicted for that offense. Finally, Dr. LeSure acknowledged that she had not conducted an evaluation of Defendant, and that without information pertaining to his treatment she could not provide an opinion on Defendant's likelihood to reoffend.
The trial court also considered a presentence investigation report prepared by the Adult Probation Department for the Medina County Court of Common Pleas. That report indicated that Defendant was fifty-four years old when he was arrested for these crimes, and that he has prior criminal convictions for attempted domestic violence and resisting arrest. At the conclusion of the sexual predator hearing, the trial court determined that Defendant be adjudicated a sexual predator. It is from this judgment that Defendant now appeals.
First Assignment of Error
The trial court erred in determining [Defendant] was a sexual predator by considering unreliable hearsay.
Defendant first avers that the trial court's consideration of Dr. LeSure's testimony was error because her testimony was unreliable hearsay. This contention is without merit.
Defendant acknowledges that the rules of evidence are not strictly adhered to in certain criminal proceedings pursuant to Evid.R. 101(C). Nonetheless, he argues that the testimony of Dr. LeSure was based upon unreliable hearsay, and, as such, should not have been considered by the trial court. In State v. Steckman
(Feb. 9, 1999), Lorain App. No. 97CA006996, unreported at 12, this Court specifically held that the Ohio Rules of Evidence are not strictly applicable to a defendant's classification hearing pursuant to State v. Cook (1998),
Second Assignment of Error
The trial court's decision in finding that [Defendant] is a sexual predator is against the manifest weight of the evidence, and was not supported by sufficient evidence to make a finding pursuant to the mandates of Ohio Revised Code
2950.09 (B)(2) and did not meet the burden of clear and convincing evidence.
Defendant next asserts that there was insufficient evidence before the trial court to establish the requisite burden of proof to be adjudicated a sexual predator, and that such adjudication was against the manifest weight of the evidence. We disagree.
Pursuant to R.C.
(a) The offender's age;
(b) The offender's prior criminal record regarding all offenses, including, but not limited to, all sexual offenses;
(c) The age of the victim of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed;
(d) Whether the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to imposed involved multiple victims;
(e) Whether the offender used drugs or alcohol to impair the victim of the sexually oriented offense or to prevent the victim from resisting;
(f) If the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense, whether the offender completed any sentence imposed for the prior offense and, if the prior offense was a sex offense or a sexually oriented offense, whether the offender participated in available programs for sexual offenders;
(g) Any mental illness or mental disability of the offender;
(h) The nature of the offender's sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context with the victim of the sexually oriented offense and whether the sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context was part of a demonstrated pattern of abuse;
(i) Whether the offender, during the commission of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed, displayed cruelty or made one or more threats of cruelty;
(j) Any additional behavioral characteristics that contribute to the offender's conduct.
R.C.
The record indicates that several of the factors enumerated in R.C.
Based upon Defendant's repeated sexual abuse of his mentally and physically handicapped daughter, over a course of many years, there was sufficient evidence before the trial court to establish by clear and convincing evidence that Defendant is likely to commit a sexually oriented offense in the future.
Defendant's second assignment of error also challenges the trial court's judgment as being against the manifest weight of the evidence. However, he fails to argue this issue before this Court. As such, this portion of his assignment of error may be disregarded. See App.R. 12(A)(2).
In view of the undisputed facts revealed during the sexual predator hearing, and Defendant's guilty plea to a sexually oriented offense in the instant case, this Court cannot disturb the trial court's finding that clear and convincing evidence supported its determination that Defendant is a sexual predator. Defendant's second assignment of error is overruled.
Defendant's assignments of error are overruled. The judgment of the Medina County Court of Common Pleas adjudicating him a sexual predator is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the County of Medina, Court of Common Pleas, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to appellant.
Exceptions.
___________________________ WILLIAM G. BATCHELDER
FOR THE COURT
BAIRD, P. J.
SLABY, J.
CONCUR
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