Laibson v. Cna Insurance Companies, Unpublished Decision (5-14-1999)
Laibson v. Cna Insurance Companies, Unpublished Decision (5-14-1999)
Opinion of the Court
On February 3, 1994, the appellant, Kenneth Laibson, filed suit against appellee, CNA Insurance Companies ("CNA"), for breach of contract. Laibson's complaint alleged that CNA, Laibson's automobile insurer, failed to provide uninsured-motorist coverage for a 1991 accident involving Laibson and Barbara Myatt. On August 18, 1998, the trial court entered summary judgment in favor of CNA. Laibson appeals from that decision, claiming that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment. We suasponte remove this case from the accelerated calendar to address the single assignment of error raised by Laibson.
A trial court may grant summary judgment only when the moving party demonstrates that the record is devoid of genuine issues of material fact and that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, which is adverse to the nonmoving party. Civ. R. 56(B); see, e.g., Mitseff v. Wheeler (1988),
"A right to coverage under the uninsured motorist provisions of a policy of automobile liability insurance accrues on the date of the injury from which the claim arose." Marsh v. StateAutomobile Mutual Ins. Co. (1997),
The determination of the insured status of a tortfeasor is sometimes problematic if the tortfeasor is uncooperative at the scene of the accident and fails to provide the requested insurance information. An "insured cannot reasonably be required to bring an action against the carrier for payment of uninsured motorist benefits until he determines that the tortfeasor is uninsured."Marsh, supra. Despite the inability of the insured to determine whether the tortfeasor was insured at the time of the accident, the insured is not precluded from filing a tort action against the tortfeasor within the two-year statute-of-limitations period. R.C.
Laibson's accident in April of 1991 resulted in $494.44 damage to his vehicle. CNA paid $294.44 to reimburse Laibson for the property damage, after subtracting $200 from the total property-damage amount due to Laibson's deductible amount. Additionally, Laibson's medical bills at the time were reimbursed by CNA in the amount of $228. CNA sought reimbursement of these expenses from Barbara Myatt pursuant to its subrogation rights; however, Myatt refused to cooperate with CNA or its collection agent. Thus, CNA decided to abandon its efforts to recover any amounts from Myatt. At no time did CNA discover whether Myatt was insured, nor was it under a duty to do so. In fact, Myatt claimed at the time of the accident, and at her trial in Hamilton County Municipal Court for the traffic violation, that she was insured. See State v. Myatt (Oct. 31, 1991), Hamilton Cty. M.C. No. 91TRD25039, unreported.
At no time prior to the filing of the lawsuit in this case in 1994 did Laibson file an uninsured-motorist claim with CNA. At the time the lawsuit was filed, Laibson's legal right to recover from Myatt in a tort action was barred by the statute of limitations. R.C.
Laibson claims that since CNA failed to inform him of the running of the statute of limitations sixty days prior to April 26, 1993, pursuant to Ohio Adm. Code
Since Laibson was no longer legally entitled to recover damages from Myatt, Laibson may no longer pursue an uninsured-motorist claim against CNA. Due to the statutory bar, there were no longer any genuine issues to try, and the trial court correctly ruled for CNA on its motion for summary judgment. Therefore, Laibson's assignment of error is overruled, and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
And the Court, being of the opinion that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal, allows no penalty. It is further Ordered that costs be taxed in compliance with App. R. 24, that a copy of this Memorandum Decision and Judgment Entry shall constitute the mandate, and that said mandate shall be sent to the trial court for execution pursuant to App. R. 27.
Judgment affirmed.
Doan, P.J., and Painter, J., concur.
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