State v. Beagle, Unpublished Decision (3-1-1999)
State v. Beagle, Unpublished Decision (3-1-1999)
Opinion of the Court
Defendant-appellant, Gary Beagle, appeals a decision of the Madison County Court of Common Pleas overruling his petition for postconviction relief. We affirm.
On September 22, 1988, appellant was indicted on two counts of rape and one count of kidnapping. Appellant was arraigned on September 28, 1988, and attorney John Houchard (who had represented appellant at a preliminary hearing in the Madison County Municipal Court) was reappointed as appellant's counsel. On October 6, 1988, appellant contacted Houchard and indicated that the victim's account during the preliminary hearing was substantially true, and that he wanted to plead guilty. On December 6, 1988, appellant entered guilty pleas to the kidnapping charge and one rape charge. The other rape charge was dismissed. The trial court conducted a guilty plea hearing and found that the pleas were knowingly and voluntarily made. The guilty pleas were accepted and appellant was sentenced to seven to twenty-five years on each charge to be served concurrently.
On September 20, 1996, appellant filed a petition for post-conviction relief pursuant to R.C.
The trial court held a hearing on appellant's petition on January 30, 1998. Appellant, Houchard, appellant's sister, and Mark Jansen testified. The trial court overruled the petition for post-conviction relief in a February 26, 1998 decision. The trial court found that appellant had not received ineffective assistance of counsel. Specifically, the trial court found that the plea hearing contradicted appellant's claim that he had been threatened concerning his plea and that Houchard's testimony indicated that appellant had not been promised shock probation. The trial court also found that Houchard's failure to locate and interview Mark Jansen did not prejudice appellant's defense.
Appellant has set forth the following assignment of error:
APPELLANT'S TRIAL COURT ERRORED [sic] IN OVERRULING HIS PETITION TO VACATE OR SET ASIDE HIS CONVICTION THROUGH POST-CONVICTION RELIEF.
Initially, we note that the errors alleged by appellant in his petition for postconviction relief concern matters which could have been raised on direct appeal and therefore may be barred by res judicata. See, e.g., State v. Szefcyk (1996),
A guilty plea waives the right to claim that one was prejudiced by constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel except to the extent that such ineffective assistance made the plea less than knowing and voluntary. State v. Barnett
(1995),
During the hearing, appellant testified that Houchard had refused to take the case to trial and stated that appellant could be sentenced to seventy-five years of imprisonment. Appellant also testified that Houchard indicated that appellant could apply for shock probation after serving two years. Houchard testified that appellant had admitted that everything the victim had said at the pretrial hearing was true except her belief that appellant had a gun or knife in the glove compartment of his car. Houchard testified that under these circumstances he might have informed appellant that taking the case to trial would have required perjury, but that he did not believe he had refused to try the case. Houchard also testified that he did not believe that he had told appellant he would be eligible for probationary release after two years.
The record of appellant's guilty plea hearing indicates that he stated that he had not received any threats or promises in exchange for his plea. The record further reflects that the trial court fully complied with Crim.R. 11 and that appellant was specifically informed that the rape charge was nonprobational. The trial court found that the record reflecting compliance with Crim.R. 11 had greater probative value than appellant's self-serving statements.
When a trial court rules on a petition for postconviction relief after a hearing, an appellate court will give deference to the trial court's findings of fact. State v. Fox (Dec. 17, 1998), Cuyahoga App. No. 74641, unreported. The evidence presented at appellant's guilty plea hearing supports the trial court's conclusion that appellant's plea was not coerced. The plea agreement was set forth in the record. Appellant's counsel did not misrepresent the plea agreement. Even if Houchard told appellant he could get seventy-five years if he went to trial, such a statement does not establish that appellant's plea was coerced, as such statement was factually accurate. Each of the three counts appellant was charged with carried possible terms of ten to twenty-five years.
The record demonstrates that appellant's plea was made knowingly and voluntarily. Appellant has not shown that his counsel's performance was deficient, nor has he shown any prejudice as he was benefited by the dismissal of the second rape charge. Therefore, the evidence supports the trial court's finding that appellant did not receive ineffective assistance of counsel in connection with his guilty plea.
Appellant also contends that his counsel was ineffective because he did not locate and interview potential witness Mark Jansen, who would have testified (and did testify at the post-conviction hearing) that appellant and the victim knew each other before the offenses occurred. The test an appellate court must apply when reviewing an ineffective assistance of counsel claim is: (1) whether counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonable professional competence, and (2) if so, whether there is a reasonable probability that counsel's unprofessional errors affected the outcome of the proceedings. Strickland v. Washington (1984),
On the issue of counsel's effectiveness, appellant has the burden of proof, as a properly licensed attorney is presumably competent. State v. Jackson (1980),
In reviewing a trial court's decision with respect to a post-conviction relief petition, our standard of review is whether the trial court abused its discretion. State v. Benge (Apr. 27, 1998), Butler App. No. CA97-08-163, unreported. Having thoroughly reviewed the record, we find that the trial court correctly determined that appellant did not receive ineffective assistance of counsel. Therefore, appellant's sole assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
YOUNG and WALSH, JJ., concur.
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