Kurtz v. Wayne Mutual Insurance Co., Unpublished Decision (11-29-1999)
Kurtz v. Wayne Mutual Insurance Co., Unpublished Decision (11-29-1999)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Defendant-appellant Wayne Mutual Insurance Company appeals from the February 10, 1999, Judgment Entry of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas overruling its Motion for Summary Judgment while granting partial summary judgment in favor of plaintiff-appellee Robert J. Kurtz.The policy also provided for underinsured motorist coverage in the amount of $100,000.00 per person/$300,000.00 per accident. Pursuant to a letter dated February 23, 1996, from appellant Wayne Mutual Insurance Company to appellee, appellant stated that it was in receipt of appellee's claim for medical coverage pertaining to the accident and requested that appellee fill out, sign and return a medical payments proof of loss form along with any medical bills pertaining to appellee's claim. On June 17, 1996, appellee mailed a "Medical Expense Proof of Loss and Subrogation Assignment" form to appellant with copies of appellee's medical bills. The form indicated that it was to "be used for medical payments, uninsured motorist or underinsured motorist claims." Appellant subsequently paid the $5,000.00 medical payments coverage. On January 22, 1997, appellee filed a complaint against Steven A. Kopina, the driver of the vehicle that struck appellant's vehicle. Kopina was the insured under an automobile insurance policy issued by Allstate Insurance Company. On March 4, 1997, Kopina filed an answer to appellee's complaint. Kopina, on April 1, 1997, then filed a third party complaint against Danny R. Albert and Larry Blunk. Albert and Blunk filed a joint answer on May 15, 1997. A copy of the complaint filed by appellee against Kopina was faxed by appellee's attorney to appellant's attorney on January 7, 1998. After learning that the policy limits under Kopina's Allstate Insurance Policy were $50,000.00, which is less than the damages appellee claimed and less than appellee's underinsured limits of $100,000.00 per person/$300,000.00 per accident under his Wayne Mutual policy, appellee's counsel, on or about June 24, 1998, sent appellant's counsel a letter stating as follows: "For the first time, on June 22, 1998, I was advised of Allstate's policy limit. We originally put your agent on notice on March 21, 1996, reference this case. In January of this year, I faxed you a copy of the complaint that was filed. It is obvious to me that this is not only a policy limits case with regard to Allstate, but also with regard to Wayne Mutual." Appellee's counsel further stated in his letter that "it is clear Ohio law will permit us to proceed against the defendant, Kopina, and any judgment we receive over his policy limit of $50,000.00, we can collect from Wayne Mutual up to $50,000.00." Pursuant to a letter dated June 30, 1998, from appellant's counsel to appellee's counsel, appellant denied coverage since appellee had not filed suit for underinsured motorist benefits within two years of the date of the accident as required by Part C of appellee's automobile insurance policy. Appellee, on October 14, 1998, filed an amended complaint with leave of court adding appellant as a defendant and seeking a total of $500,000.00 in compensatory damages. In his amended complaint, appellee set forth a claim for underinsured motorist coverage against appellant. Five days thereafter, Allstate Insurance, Kopina's insurer, offered its policy limits of $50,000.00 to appellee. On October 28, 1998, appellant filed an answer to appellee's amended complaint. Subsequently, Allstate Insurance Company, on November 18, 1998, paid $5,000.00 to appellant and $45,000.00 to appellee in settlement of appellee's claim against Kopina. The settlement exhausted Kopina's insurance policy coverage limits. Motions for Summary Judgment were filed by both appellee and appellant on January 11, 1999. Four days later, a stipulation for dismissal and Judgment Entry was filed indicating that appellee, Kopina, Albert and Blunk had settled and dismissed their claims, leaving only appellee's claim against appellant for underinsured motorist coverage under appellee's automobile insurance policy with appellant. A reply to appellant's Motion for Summary Judgment was filed by appellee on January 25, 1999. The trial court, pursuant to a Judgment Entry filed on February 10, 1999, overruled appellant's Motion for Summary Judgment and entered partial summary judgment in favor of appellee "that he has underinsured motorist coverage from defendant Wayne Mutual for the 2/9/96 collision." The trial court further held that the case would proceed to trial to determine the amount of appellee's damages. It is from the February 10, 1999, Judgment Entry that appellant prosecutes this appeal, raising the following assignment of error:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN OVERRULING DEFENDANT/APPELLANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND IN GRANTING THE PLAINTIFF/APPELLEE'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT.
Summary judgment proceedings present the appellate court with the unique opportunity of reviewing the evidence in the same manner as the trial court. Smiddy v. The Wedding Party, Inc. (1987),
Pursuant to the above rule, a trial court may not enter a summary judgment if it appears a material fact is genuinely disputed. The party moving for summary judgment bears the initial burden of informing the trial court of the basis for its motion and identifying those portions of the record that demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. The moving party may not make a conclusory assertion that the non-moving party has no evidence to prove its case. The moving party must specifically point to some evidence which demonstrates the non-moving party cannot support its claim. If the moving party satisfies this requirement, the burden shifts to the non-moving party to set forth specific facts demonstrating there is a genuine issue of material fact for trial. Vahila v. Hall (1997),
Appellee, in the case sub judice, filed his amended complaint adding appellant as a defendant on October 14, 1998. This was approximately two years and eight months after appellee was injured in the automobile accident involving Kopina. Appellant maintains that, pursuant to the language in Part C of the insurance policy requiring actions against appellant to be commenced within two years of the date of the accident, appellee's claim for underinsured motorist coverage is, therefore, time-barred. We, however, do not agree since a cause of action for underinsured motorist coverage occurs, not on the date the accident occurs, but when the tortfeasor's policy limits are exhausted. Verhovec v. Motorist Ins. Cas. (May 1, 1998), Tusc. App. No. 97AP120080, unreported, citing Snyder v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co. (Dec. 4, 1995), Stark App. No. 95CA146, unreported. Likewise, in Kuhner v. Erie Ins. Co. (1994),
The Judgment of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
By Edwards, J. Wise, P.J. and Farmer, J. concurs
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.