Moroney v. Annis, Unpublished Decision (10-22-1999)
Moroney v. Annis, Unpublished Decision (10-22-1999)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
On June 3, 1995, appellant, Kevin Moroney, was operating a motorcycle southbound on State Route 39 in Richland County, Ohio. A vehicle owned by Michael G. Annis and operated by Michael R. Annis struck appellant's motorcycle causing injuries to appellant. At the time of the accident, the Annis vehicle was insured under a policy of insurance issued by Republic-Franklin Insurance Company. Said policy carried liability limits of $300,000. Appellant was insured under three policies of insurance issued by appellee, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company. At issue sub judice is one policy issued to appellant's parents, Donald and Paulette Moroney, and one policy issued to appellant's sister, Kerry Moroney. Said policies included uninsured/underinsured motorists coverage of $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident. On January 16, 1997, appellant, together with his son, parents and sister, filed a complaint against the Annises for negligence and negligent entrustment, and against appellee for underinsured motorists coverage under the policies. On February 2, 1998, appellee filed a motion for summary judgment claiming appellants were precluded from underinsured motorists coverage because appellee's policy limits were equal to or less than the policy limits of the Annis policy. Appellee claimed the provisions of S.B. No. 20 which became effective October 20, 1994 were controlling. On September 8, 1998, appellee filed a supplemental motion for summary judgment citing the Supreme Court of Ohio's decision in Ross v. Farmers Insurance Group of Companies (1998),I THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING DEFENDANT-APPELLEE STATE FARM'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SINCE THE KERRY MORONEY POLICY OF INSURANCE WAS "ISSUED" PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF S.B. 20, AND, THUS, PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS ARE ENTITLED TO UNDERINSURED MOTORIST COVERAGE PURSUANT TO R.C.
3937.31 AND SAVOIE V. GRANGE MUTUAL CAS. CO. (1993), 67 OHIO ST.3d 500.II THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING DEFENDANT-APPELLEE STATE FARM'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SINCE THE DONALD AND PAULETTE MORONEY POLICY OF INSURANCE WAS "ISSUED" PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF S.B. 20, AND, THUS, PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS ARE ENTITLED TO UNDERINSURED MOTORIST COVERAGE PURSUANT TO R.C.
3937.31 AND SAVOIE V. GRANGE MUTUAL CAS. CO. (1993), 67 OHIO ST.3D 500.III THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING DEFENDANT-APPELLEE STATE FARM'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SINCE THE LANGUAGE OF THE INSURANCE CONTRACTS CREATED TWO YEAR POLICIES WHICH WOULD BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF SAVOIE V. GRANGE MUTUAL CAS. CO. (1993), 67 OHIO ST.3D 500.
As an appellate court reviewing summary judgment motions, we must stand in the shoes of the trial court and review summary judgments on the same standard and evidence as the trial court. Smiddy v. The Wedding Party, Inc. (1987),
In other words, the only instances in which Am.Sub.S.B. No. 20 could have been incorporated into the appellants' policies of insurance with appellee without impairing the obligation of contract would have been if a new contract of insurance had been entered into, or a renewal (representing a new contract of insurance) of the existing policy had occurred.
The question then is whether the renewals of the subject policies were renewals or new contracts of insurance. The Kerry Moroney policy (No. 5776440) in effect when the accident occurred was issued on September 13, 1993. The Donald and Paulette Moroney policy (No. 4738870) in effect when the accident occurred was issued on August 2, 1994. Appellants argue although the policies were renewed on a six month basis in 1995, the renewals were within the two year policy period and therefore did not constitute new contracts of insurance. In support, appellants cite our decision in Farmer v. Deeds (December 23, 1998), Licking App. No. 98CA00057, unreported, wherein this court found the specific language of the policy did not create new contracts of insurance with each six month renewal within the two year period of insurance. As noted by our brethren from the Second District in Wodrich v. Farmers Insurance of Columbus, Inc. (May 21, 1999), Greene App. No. 98CA103, unreported, R.C.
Sections
(1) Changes in coverage or policy limits, cancellation, or nonrenewal for any reason at the request or with the consent of the insured.
By obvious implication, changes in coverage cannot be made during the mandatory renewal period without the consent of the insured.
Both policies contain identical provisions. At page 4, each policy states the following under "When Coverage Applies": The coverages you chose apply to accidents and losses that take place during the policy period.
The policy period is shown under `Policy Period' on the declarations page and is for successive periods of six months each for which you pay the renewal premium. Payments must be made on or before the end of the current policy period. The policy period begins and ends at 12:01 A.M. Standard Time at the address shown on the declarations page.
The Declarations Page of the Kerry Moroney policy states the guarantee period runs from September 13, 1993 to September 13, 1995. See, Policy attached to Appellants' Complaint as Exhibit C. The Declarations Page of the Donald and Paulette Moroney policy states the guarantee period runs from August 2, 1992 to August 2, 1994. See, Policy attached to Appellants' Complaint as Exhibit B. Under "Renewal" at page 22, each policy states the following: If this policy provides liability, medical payments or uninsured motor vehicle coverage, we will renew such coverages for a sufficient number of policy periods to provide coverage during the two-year Guarantee Period shown on the declarations page. * * * At the end of the current Guarantee Period, a subsequent Guarantee Period may be provided.
Under these provisions, it is clear the policies' terms were for two years and the six month renewals were not new contracts of insurance. The Kerry Moroney policy was issued on September 13, 1993 and ran until September 13, 1995. The accident occurred on June 3, 1995, during the policy period. Pursuant to Ross, the applicable law in effect on September 13, 1993 was the law of Savoie. The Donald and Paulette Moroney policy was first issued on August 2, 1992 and ran until August 2, 1994. The policy was reissued on August 2, 1994 and ran until August 2, 1996. S.B. No. 20 became law on October 20, 1994, over two months after the issuance of the policy. Pursuant to Ross, the applicable law in effect on August 2, 1994 was the law under Savoie. In order to clear up any confusion, a discussion of this court's decision in Farmer v. Deeds is in order. In their brief at 5, appellants state this court "noted that the first two (2) years of the policy are governed by statute." In support of this statement, appellants cite the following line from this court's opinion in Farmer, "[i]nsurer's statutory obligation `to insure' ceases at the end of the first two year time span." This court made this statement after noting "[w]e do not read the statute [R.C.
The judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Richland County, Ohio is hereby reversed and remanded.
By Farmer, J. Wise, P.J. and Gwin, J. concur.
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