State v. Lewis, Unpublished Decision (5-7-1999)
State v. Lewis, Unpublished Decision (5-7-1999)
Opinion of the Court
In his first assignment of error, Lewis argues that the trial court abused its discretion by denying his request for a continuance on the morning of trial and by ordering him to proceed with substitute counsel. The granting or denial of a continuance "is entrusted to the broad, sound discretion of the trial judge." State v. Unger (1981),
The Ohio Supreme Court has refrained from applying a mechanical test when the trial court denies a continuance and, instead, has endorsed a test based on a balancing of all competing considerations. See State v. Sowders (1983),
Lewis argues that the trial court acted unreasonably by agreeing to grant a continuance only if Lewis's counsel "willingly compensates this victim for one day's pay." We disagree. The prosecuting witness filed this complaint on November 22, 1997. A temporary protective order issued against Lewis on that same date. On December 15, 1997, Lewis attended the initial appearance with his counsel. A bench trial was set for February 20, 1998. On February 18, 1998, initial counsel filed a motion for a continuance of the trial date, which the trial court granted. A new trial date of April 23, 1998, was assigned. On the morning of trial, Lewis appeared with substitute counsel from the same law firm. His substitute counsel requested a continuance, informing the trial court that Lewis's initial counsel was at a seminar. Although the prosecutor acknowledged that counsel had shortly before the trial advised her of his conflict, he apparently neglected to inform the court or file a written pretrial motion for a continuance. The prosecuting witness expressed her displeasure concerning any further continuance, stating that her employer was not paying her for the days she was absent due to her court appearances. During its colloquy with the prosecutor and counsel, the trial court ultimately determined that the economic hardship to the prosecuting witness and her witnesses, initial counsel's agreement to the trial date, and the five-month delay that had already elapsed, militated against a second continuance for the defense. In light of the factors identified in State v. Unger, we hold that the trial court's denial of the continuance was not unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable.
The record also presents an issue that Lewis has not raised in his brief, and that we deem integral to whether the denial of a continuance violated Lewis's right to a fair trial. The substitute trial counsel for Lewis, a licensed attorney, had declared to the trial court that he was not prepared for the trial. This raises the issue of whether Lewis received effective assistance of counsel. Of course, because Lewis's trial counsel and appellate counsel are one and the same, it would have been troublesome for appellate counsel to have assigned as error his own ineffectiveness at trial. See State v. Noland (Mar. 5, 1999), Hamilton App. No. C-980390, unreported. Therefore, wesua sponte address the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel.
Lewis's substitute counsel told the trial court that he was not prepared for trial, but that he would proceed if ordered to do so. "It is a basic due process right and indeed essential to a fair trial that a defense counsel be afforded the reasonable opportunity to prepare his case." State v. Sowders,
The record contains no suggestion that the efforts of Lewis's substitute trial counsel were deficient and fell below an objective standard of reasonableness. See Strickland v. Washington
(1984),
In his second assignment of error, Lewis contends that the judgment of conviction is against the manifest weight of the evidence. The trial court chose to believe the testimony of the prosecuting witness, who is also the mother of Lewis's child. She testified that Lewis kicked her in the back and broke her glasses at her townhouse and later, in the car, struck her in the face with his fist. After reviewing the record, we cannot conclude the trial judge lost his way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that we must reverse the conviction and order a new trial. See State v. Thompkins (1997),
Therefore, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed. Doan, P.J., Hildebrandt and Gorman, JJ.
Please Note: The court has placed of record its own entry in this case on the date of the release of this Decision.
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