Sellers v. Sellers, Unpublished Decision (9-7-1999)
Sellers v. Sellers, Unpublished Decision (9-7-1999)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Second petitioner-appellant Douglas B. Sellers appeals from the November 10, 1998, Judgment Entry of the Licking County Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations."Upon the execution of this Agreement, Douglas B. Sellers agrees to execute a quit-claim deed of all his right, title and interest in [specified] real estate to Shirley K. Sellers and Shirley K. Sellers shall assume the mortgage thereon at BancOhio and shall pay all insurance and taxes. Douglas B. Sellers shall remain in possession of said real estate until sold and he shall be responsible for all utilities while in possession. All equity when sold shall remain the property of Shirley K. Sellers."
Pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement, while appellee was granted custody of the parties' two minor children, appellant was ordered to pay child support in the amount of $30.00 per week per child, plus poundage. A quit claim deed conveying the subject property from appellant to appellee was recorded on August 24, 1982. However, via a deed notarized on September 29, 1984, and recorded on August 5, 1985, appellee conveyed her interest in the subject real property back to appellant "for valuable consideration paid." The deed further provided that appellant was to assume all taxes. A Judgment Entry was filed on September 16, 1992, granting appellee's motion for the issuance of a wage withholding order to appellant's employer. Pursuant to such entry, a wage withholding order was issued to Rockwell International for child support for the parties remaining minor child. The parties' other child had become emancipated on March 30, 1990. On February 7, 1994, appellant filed a motion to determine the amount of child support arrearage. The trial court, as evidenced by a Judgment Entry filed on May 19, 1994, found that appellant owed $17,180.00 to appellee for child support arrearages. The trial court, in its May 19, 1994, entry, stated as follows: "The court rejects the petitioner's statement that the parties had an agreement that he was to make the ex-wife's mortgage payments in lieu of child support." Effective March 18, 1994, the parties' other child became emancipated. A Notice of Emancipation was filed on December 2, 1994. The Child Support Enforcement Agency (CSEA), on August 6, 1997, filed a motion requesting that the trial court find appellant in contempt for failing to pay child support and for a judgment on the arrearage. The accompanying affidavit indicated that a child support arrearage existed in the amount of $8,836.58 as of July 17, 1997, and that appellant was in default of the same. On August 6, 1997, a Judgment Entry also was filed ordering appellant to appear before a Magistrate to show cause why he should not be held in contempt for failing to pay child support. Thereafter, a Qualified Domestic Relations Order was filed on August 25, 1997, stating in relevant part as follows: "Commencing as soon as administratively possible upon the acceptance of this order, Shirley K. Sellers . . . shall receive directly from [appellant's] pension plan a monthly benefit of $305.27. Said payments shall continue until the earlier of a further court Order, Shirley K. Sellers's or Douglas B. Seller's death or upon notification that the child support arrears have been paid in full."
Such order was amended, pursuant to an Amended Qualified Domestic Relations Order filed on October 6, 1997, to provide that it would be retroactive to August 1, 1997. Appellant, on October 14, 1997, filed a Motion for Contempt against appellee. Appellant, in his motion, specifically requested that appellee be held in contempt for failing to assume and pay any mortgage payments on the marital residence and any related expenses since 1982, forcing appellant to make all such payments, and that appellant be ordered to pay appellant's reasonable attorney fees. A Second Amended Qualified Domestic Relations Order was filed on October 21, 1997, stating that, commencing as of September 1, 1997, appellee would receive a monthly benefit of $305.27 directly from appellant's pension plan to be applied to child support arrearages. Both the August 6, 1997, Motion for Contempt filed by the CSEA and appellant's October 14, 1997, Motion for Contempt were consolidated pursuant to a Judgment Entry filed on November 18, 1997. Via a Magistrate's Order filed on December 2, 1997, appellant was granted leave to amend his Motion for Contempt "to include a prayer for relief for the granting of a judgment to the [appellant] for sums of money paid by him on behalf of the [appellee] in the form of mortgage payments, taxes and insurance on the marital residence." Thereafter, appellant's Amended Motion for Contempt was filed on December 4, 1997. A hearing on both Motions for Contempt was held on February 23, 1998, before a Magistrate. At the hearing, appellant moved several times for a judgment on the pleadings granting the relief sought in his Motion for Contempt. The Magistrate, in his Decision filed on March 27, 1998, recommended that appellant's motions for judgment on the pleadings be denied and that appellant be found in contempt for failing to pay child support from May 13, 1997, until January 28, 1998, leaving a stipulated arrearage of $7,262.16. The Magistrate further recommended that appellee be granted a judgment against appellant in such amount and that such judgment to be "satisfied through the payment of an additional $20.00 per week, plus processing charge, through a benefits assignment." (Emphasis added). Objections to the Magistrate's Decision were filed by appellant with leave of court, on May 11, 1998. Appellant filed an amendment to his objections two days later to correct a scrivener's error. Appellee, on May 22, 1998, filed a motion requesting an extension of time to respond to appellant's objections. Pursuant to an order filed the same day, appellee was granted an extension until May 31, 1998, to file her response to appellant's objections. Appellee's response to appellant's objections was filed on June 1, 1998, to which appellant filed a reply on June 9, 1998. Pursuant to an Opinion filed on July 13, 1998, the trial court overruled appellant's objections to the Magistrate's Decision and ordered that appellant's counsel submit a Judgment Entry consistent with the Magistrate's Decision within 14 days. Thereafter, on August 28, 1998, an Amended Magistrate's Decision was filed modifying the previous Magistrate's Decision by ordering appellant to pay only $20.00 a week rather than an additional $20.00 per week to satisfy the $7,265.16 in child support arrearages. The Magistrate in his decision, stated as follows: "This is a case where there is no current child support order so the original Magistrate's Decision should not have included the word additional." The trial court, pursuant to an opinion filed on September 16, 1998, accepted the Magistrate's Decision filed on March 27, 1998, and the August 28, 1998, Amended Magistrate's Decision. Appellee filed an objection to the Amended Magistrate's Decision on October 5, 1998. Appellant filed a response to the same on October 12, 1998, arguing, in part, that appellee's objections were not timely filed and, therefore, should not be considered by the trial court. Appellee filed her response to appellant's response on October 19, 1998. Stating that it found appellee's arguments to be persuasive and that appellee's failure to timely file objections was not her fault, the trial court, pursuant to an Opinion filed on October 22, 1998, vacated the Amended Magistrate's Decision and held that the Amended Qualified Domestic Relations Order "shall remain at $305.27 per month until the arrearages is paid in full." A final Judgment Entry was filed on November 10, 1998, wherein the trial court "adopt[ed] and incorporate[d] herein in its entirety the Magistrate's Decision of March 27, 1998, as amended by the opinions filed July 13, 1998, and October 22, 1998." It is from the November 10, 1998, final Judgment Entry that appellant prosecutes his appeal, raising the following assignments of error:
I
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN PERMITTING APPELLEE TO FILE HER OBJECTION TO THE AMENDED MAGISTRATE'S DECISION OUT OF RULE.
II
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FAILING TO GRANT APPELLANT'S MOTION FOR JUDGMENT ON THE PLEADINGS FILED PURSUANT TO CIV. R. 12(C).
III
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN MODIFYING THE DIVISION OF PROPERTY PREVIOUSLY ORDERED AT THE TIME THE DECREE OF DISSOLUTION WAS FILED ON DECEMBER 23, 1981.
IV
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN MODIFYING THE AMENDED MAGISTRATE'S DECISION BY INCREASING APPELLANT'S MONTHLY PAYMENTS FROM $20.00 PER WEEK ($86.00 PER MONTH) TO $70.44 ($305.27) PER MONTH.
Based on such letter, the trial court, in its October 22, 1998, Opinion, found "in the interests of justice that [appellee's] objections should be considered, as the failure to file timely objections to the Amended Magistrate's Decision was not her fault." A trial court is not required to consider objections that are filed untimely. See James v. James (1995),
Response: Yes.
2. That Exhibit A is a true, accurate and genuine copy of the Decree of Dissolution of Marriage filed on December 23, 1981, and Separation Agreement adopted by this court.
Response: Yes.
3. That Article II (a) of the Separation Agreement attached as Exhibit A required Douglas B. Sellers to execute a quit claim deed of all of his right, title and interest in the real estate referred to therein to First Petitioner, Shirley K. Sellers, and that Shirley K. Sellers was to assume the mortgage thereon at BancOhio and was to pay all insurance and taxes.
Response: Yes, until the property was sold. Mr. Sellers would not co-operate or allow property to be sold to anyone other than himself. He agrees to pay mortgage and insurance and taxes.
4. That Exhibit B is a true, accurate and genuine copy of a statement for the time period shown therein, of all payments made on the mortgage referred to in Article II(a) of the Separation Agreement signed by the parties.
Response: I have no idea if it is true and accurate.
5. That after November 20, 1981, First Petitioner, Shirley K. Sellers, did not make any mortgage payments on the mortgage referred to in Article II (a) of the Separation Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Response: I made the Dec. 1981 payment.
6. That after November 20, 1981 Second Petitioner, Douglas B. Sellers made all of the mortgage payments on the mortgage referred to in Article II(a) of the Separation Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Response: No.
7. That Exhibit C is a true, accurate and genuine copy of the mortgage referred to in Article II(a) of the Separation Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Response: Yes."
Thereafter, appellant, both orally at the February 23, 1998, hearing before a Magistrate and in writing, moved the trial court to deem requests 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7 admitted by appellee. At the hearing, the Magistrate orally granted appellant's motion. See Transcript of proceeding at 28, 29. Based on appellee's deemed admissions, appellant then, both orally at the February 23, 1998, hearing and in writing, moved the court for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Civ.R. 12(C) granting appellant the relief sought in his October 14, 1997, Motion for Contempt. In his October 14, 1997, motion, appellant had requested that appellee be held in contempt for failing to make the mortgage payments on the marital residence and that a judgment be entered against appellee in the amount of the sums paid by appellant for mortgage payments, taxes and insurance. Civ.R. 12(C) states as follows: "After the pleadings are closed but within such times as not to delay the trial, any party may move for judgment on the pleadings." After the Magistrate in his March 27, 1998, decision recommended that appellant's motion for judgment on the pleadings be denied, appellant filed an objection with the trial court. Pursuant to an Opinion filed on July 13, 1998, the trial court overruled appellant's objection. After appellant's Motion for Contempt was filed, the trial court signed an order to show cause directing appellee to appear and show cause why she should not be held in contempt. Clearly, appellant was seeking to find appellee in indirect contempt of court pursuant to R.C.
"Q. In the deeds that you presented that was turned over to you back in 1984 `85 I guess it is, it says for valuable consideration paid and you say you paid seventy-five hundred dollars for this property?
A. Yes ma'am.
Q. It says nothing about the mortgage that you were to assume; were you to assume this property for free other than the seventy-five hundred?A. It doesn't say that I was to assume the mortgage but I assume I was to assume the mortgage."
Transcript of Proceedings at 47 — 48.
It is apparent, based upon such testimony, that the trial court did not modify the parties' property division but rather found that appellant's payment of the mortgage arrearages was part of the consideration for the transfer of the marital residence from appellee to appellant. We find that the trial court did not error in its finding. Since the trial court did not modify the parties' property agreement, appellant's third assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.
The trial court clearly did not increase appellant's child support arrearage repayment obligation, but rather held that that the amount should remain at $305.27 as set forth in the Qualified Domestic Relations Order. The trial court, therefore, did not error in rejecting the Magistrate's recommendation. Appellant's fourth assignment of error is overruled.
The judgment of the Licking County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, is affirmed.
By Edwards, J. Hoffman, P.J. and Farmer, J. concur
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