State v. Treen, Unpublished Decision (5-19-2000)
State v. Treen, Unpublished Decision (5-19-2000)
Opinion of the Court
The court held a hearing at which it introduced as its own exhibit the summary portion of appellant's 1992 presentence investigation report and appellant's contemporaneously written statement. No further evidence was introduced at this hearing. The court denied appellant's request for an independent psychological evaluation, but offered as an alternative an evaluation by the Court Diagnostic and Treatment Center. Appellant declined to use the alternative.
On June 21, 1999, the trial court released its decision classifying appellant as a sexual predator. In doing so, the court relied on the evidence admitted at the hearing as well as several documents filed by appellant with the pro se portion of his Anders brief. See State v. Treen (Dec. 8, 1995), Ottawa App. No. OT-95-023, unreported.
Appellant now appeals his classification as a sexual predator, assigning as error: 1) he was denied due process; 2) the sexual offender screening process is "junk science"; 3) the court's determination was against the manifest weight of the evidence; 4) his retroactive classification as a predator negated the voluntariness of his plea; and 5) the court abused its discretion in denying him an independent psychological evaluation.
Pursuant to 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 12(C), we sua sponte transfer this matter to our accelerated docket and, hereby, render our decision.
Appellant's due process argument is premised on the R.C.
The statutory cross-examination right guarantees theopportunity to cross-examine. Had the prosecution called a witness, then a refusal to allow appellant to cross-examine the witness would surely have violated his rights. However, there is nothing in the statute which requires the prosecutor to call witnesses. Moreover, a sexual predator hearing is more akin to a sentencing hearing wherein reliable hearsay evidence is admissible. State v. Lee (1998),
With respect to the appointment of an independent psychologist, the court did not deny appellant's evaluation. It denied him a specific psychologist. Appellant declined the court's offer to be evaluated by the Court Diagnostic and Treatment Center. He cannot now complain that his own decision was prejudicial to him. Accordingly, appellant's first and fifth assignments of error are not well-taken.
Concerning appellant's complaint that the Department of Corrections' sexual predator screening process is "junk science," the form used enumerates a number of factors which might indicate that an individual is a sexual predator. Relevant to appellant were the facts that appellant raped a victim under age thirteen and used pornography in the process. These are statutory considerations which the legislature has deemed relevant to a sexual predator classification. R.C.
In his fourth assignment of error, appellant contends that since he was not informed of his potential to be adjudged a sexual predator at his plea hearing, his plea was not knowing and voluntarily given.
This argument has been previously considered and rejected, inferentially in State v. Cook (1998),
Appellant's third assignment of error goes to what he asserts is a lack of evidence that he is likely to engage in future sexually oriented offenses. Appellant argues that a single sexually oriented offense, without more, is simply insufficient to clearly and convincingly establish that an individual is likely to commit a future offense. Moreover, appellant argues that the trial court erred in sua sponte considering as evidence attachments to his 1995 pro se appellate brief.
Interestingly, the trial court itself noted that, were it to rely solely on the presentence investigation summary in evidence, it would be, "* * * hard pressed to make a determination of predation by clear and convincing evidence." The court refused to consider the supporting documents which were originally attached to the summary, but never introduced into evidence, because, the court said, to do so would be "manifestly unfair." Instead, the court took notice of several documents appellant appended to hispro se brief to this court and concluded, based on this additional evidence, that there was sufficient proof to classify appellant a sexual predator.
A trial court may take judicial notice of prior proceedings in the same case, Diversified Mtg. Investors v. Athens County
(1982),
Accordingly, appellant's third assignment of error is well-taken.
On consideration whereof, the judgment of the Ottawa County Court of Common Pleas is reversed with respect to appellant's classification as a sexual predator. Pursuant to R.C.
JUDGMENT REVERSED.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27. See, also, 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4, amended 1/1/98.
MELVIN L. RESNICK, J. JUDGE, MARK L. PIETRYKOWSKI, J. JUDGE, CONCUR.________________________ JAMES R. SHERCK, J.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.