State v. Higgins, Unpublished Decision (5-22-2000)
State v. Higgins, Unpublished Decision (5-22-2000)
Opinion of the Court
On July 16, 1992, appellant pled guilty to three counts of rape of a person less than thirteen years of age in violation of R.C.
On December 9, 1997, the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction filed a recommendation that the trial court adjudicate appellant to be a sexual predator. The trial court held an adjudicatory hearing on June 21, 1999. Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Gregory Chapman provided the trial court with transcripts of appellant's plea proceeding and sentencing hearing, and testified generally to the nature of the appellant's conduct with the victim.
The victim was appellant's seven-year-old son. Appellant was forty-four years old at the time of the conduct. Appellant performed fellatio on his child twice and the child engaged in fellatio with appellant on one occasion.
At the original plea hearing, the state noted that there were allegations that appellant had also engaged in sexual activity with his youngest son. Mrs. Higgins, appellant's wife and the victim's mother, apparently corroborated these allegations in a written victim impact statement that she submitted to the court. According to the record, Mrs. Higgins' statement was integrated into appellant's presentence investigation.
On June 24, 1999, the trial court filed its decision finding that appellant is a sexual predator as defined by R.C. Chapter 2950. From the decision of the trial court, appellant appeals, raising two assignments of error.
Assignment of Error No. 1:
R.C. CHAPTER 2950 VIOLATES THE OHIO CONSTITUTION.
In his first assignment of error, appellant contends that R.C. Chapter 2950, Ohio's "Megan's Law," denies him his inalienable rights under Article
Assignment of Error No. 2:
THE TRIAL COURT LACKED CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE TO CLASSIFY APPELLANT A SEXUAL PREDATOR.
In his second assignment of error, appellant argues that the state presented insufficient evidence for the trial court to find him a sexual predator. Appellant also maintains that the trial court inappropriately relied on the transcripts from his plea and sentencing hearings because the state did not properly place them into evidence during the adjudicatory hearing. In addition, appellant argues that the trial court erred by relying on the victim impact statement written by appellant's wife.
In the context of a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence,
"sufficiency" is a term of art meaning that legal standard which is applied to determine whether the case may go the jury or whether the evidence is legally sufficient to support the [judgment] as a matter of law. * * * In essence, sufficiency is a test of adequacy.
State v. Thompkins (1997),
Pursuant to R.C.
We must review the record to determine whether appellee presented evidence sufficient to meet its burden of production: clear and convincing evidence that the defendant is a sexual predator. In sexual predator adjudications, this review focuses on whether evidence was presented relating to the factors listed in R.C.
In making a determination under divisions (B)(1) and (3) of this section as to whether an offender is a sexual predator, the judge shall consider all relevant factors, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(a) The offender's age;
(b) The offender's prior criminal record regarding all offenses, including, but not limited to, all sexual offenses;
(c) The age of the victim of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed;
(d) Whether the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed involved multiple victims;
(e) Whether the offender used drugs or alcohol to impair the victim of the sexually oriented offenses or to prevent the victim from resisting;
(f) If the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense, whether the offender completed any sentence imposed for the prior offense, and, if the prior offense was a sex offense or a sexually oriented offense, whether the offender participated in available programs for sexual offenders;
(g) Any mental illness or mental disability of the offender;
(h) The nature of the offender's sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context with the victim of the sexually oriented offense and whether the sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context was part of a demonstrated pattern of abuse;
(i) Whether the offender, during the commission of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed, displayed cruelty or made one or more threats of cruelty;
(j) Any additional behavioral characteristics that contribute to the offender's conduct.
Neither party to a sexual predator classification hearing is required to present new evidence or call and examine witnesses. All that is required is that the parties are given the opportunity to do so. R.C.
After evidence is presented, the trial court is required to consider the factors enumerated in R.C.
Beginning with appellant's objections to the evidence presented at the classification hearing, we find that the trial court correctly considered the transcripts from appellant's plea and sentencing hearings, as well as the victim impact statement authored by his then wife. Although the Ohio Rules of Evidence do not strictly apply to this hearing, the state "offered" the transcripts to the court at the onset of the sexual predator hearing without comment or objection from appellant. The trial court also properly considered the victim impact statement not as proof of appellant's sexual conduct with his youngest son, but as relevant to the factors set forth in R.C.
Turning to the factors set forth in R.C.
After thoroughly reviewing the record, we find that there is clear and convincing evidence in the record to support the trial court's determination that appellant is a sexual predator. Appellant's second assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
YOUNG and WALSH, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.