Lyles v. Glover, Unpublished Decision (3-27-2000)
Lyles v. Glover, Unpublished Decision (3-27-2000)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
The plaintiffs-appellants, David and Lenar Lyles ("appellants"), appeal the judgment of the Allen County Court of Common Pleas granting summary judgment in favor of Progressive Insurance Company ("appellee"). For the following reasons, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.The pertinent facts and procedural history of this case are as follows. On May 21, 1997, Appellant David Lyles was involved in a motor vehicle accident caused by Carrie Glover's failure to maintain an assured clear distance. As a result of the accident, Mr. Lyles suffered severe and permanent personal injuries. In addition, Appellant Lenar Lyles, David's wife, claims she suffered the loss of her husband's care, comfort, and consortium. At the time of the accident, Glover was insured under a policy of automobile insurance issued by Colonial Insurance Company with liability limits of coverage of $12,500 per person and $25,000 per accident. The Lyles had an uninsured/underinsured motorist ("UM/UIM") policy, issued by Progressive Insurance Company, with benefits of $12,500 per person and $25,000 per accident.
The appellants filed a complaint in the Allen County Court of Common Pleas on May 21, 1999 against Carrie Glover alleging negligent operation of a motor vehicle1 and against Progressive Insurance Company for UM/UIM coverage. On December 10, 1999, the trial court granted Progressive summary judgment. The trial court held that pursuant to R.C 3837.18(A)(2) and R.C.
First it is necessary to set forth the standard of review in this matter. In considering an appeal from the granting of a summary judgment, we review the grant of the motion for summary judgment independently and do not give deference to the trial court's determination. Schuch v. Rogers (1996),
Summary judgment is proper when, looking at the evidence as a whole (1) no genuine issue of material fact remains to be litigated, (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, and (3) it appears from the evidence, construed most strongly in favor of the nonmoving party, that reasonable minds could only conclude in favor of the moving party. Civ.R. 56(C); Horton v. Harwick Chemical Corp. (1995),
R.C.
Assignment of Error No. 1Underinsured motorist coverage is not and shall not be excess insurance to other applicable liability coverages, and shall be provided only to afford the insured an amount of protection not greater than which would be available under the insured's uninsured motorist coverage if the person or persons liable were uninsured at the time of the accident. The policy limits of the underinsured motorist coverage shall be reduced by those amounts available for payment under all applicable bodily injury liability bonds and insurance policies covering persons liable to the insured.
In Beagle v. Warren (1997),
78 Ohio St.3d 59 , the Supreme Court of Ohio explained that the analysis should focus on the levels of protection purchased by the insured. The Court stated that "[I]f an insured purchases uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage in the amount of $100,000 per person and $300,000 per occurrence, the insured is guaranteed total recovery for an accident of up to those policy limits, regardless of the tortfeasor's insurance status. If the insured purchases higher or lower policy limits, those limits will dictate the total recovery available stemming from an accident with an uninsured or underinsured motorist." Id. at 63. In this case, the appellants bargained for UM/UIM coverage of $12,500 per person; the same as the tortfeasor. Since the appellants and the tortfeasor both have the same amount of coverage, the trial court found that the it cannot be said that the tortfeasor is underinsured and the appellant's have no claim against Progressive and their underinsured motorist policy.
Set-off of policy limits under R.C.
3937.18 (A)(2) (S.B. 20) is [sic] unconstitutional since consortium claimants are denied all remedies.In their first assignment of error, the appellants' contend that R.C.
3937.18 (A)(2) is unconstitutional because it denies consortium claimants all remedies. For the following reasons, we disagree.
Section
R.C.
Assignment of Error No. 2
The members of David Lyles' family are each entitled to assert their own loss of consortium claims, and the set-off of the amount "available for payment" to each consortium insured from the tortfeasor would be zero. [sic]
The appellants contend that the each member of the Lyles family has a separate claim against the tortfeasor and should therefore, not be subjected to the per person limit. For the following reasons, we disagree.
R.C.
In this case, Appellant David Lyles was the only person present in the automobile at the time of the accident. The claims of the Lyles family members arise out of the injuries sustained by David. Therefore, under R.C.
Having found no error prejudicial to the appellants herein, in the particulars assigned and argued, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Judgment affirmed. HADLEY, P.J. WALTERS and BRYANT, JJ., concur.
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