State v. Moore, Unpublished Decision (9-29-2000)
State v. Moore, Unpublished Decision (9-29-2000)
Opinion of the Court
Alan J. Moore was indicted by the Champaign County grand jury on one count of Intimidation of a Crime Witness, R.C.
At a pretrial conference Moore orally moved to dismiss the misdemeanor assault charge for want of a speedy trial. The trial court overruled that motion to dismiss, holding that the misdemeanor and felony charges could be tried together at the same time so long as trial commenced within the time limits applicable to the felony charges.
Moore was found not guilty following a jury trial of intimidation in count one, but guilty of the lesser included offense of assault, a misdemeanor. Moore was also found not guilty of retaliation in count two, but guilty of assault in count three. The trial court sentenced Moore to concurrent six month terms of imprisonment, but suspended those and placed Moore on three years of probation with special conditions. Moore has timely appealed to this court from his conviction and sentence.
THE DEFENDANT WAS DENIED HIS RIGHT TO A SPEEDY TRIAL, THE MISDEMEANOR WAS TRIED OUT OF TIME UNDER THE SPEEDY TRIAL PROVISIONS OF THE OHIO REVISED CODE2945.71 (B).Moore argues that the trial court erred in overruling his motion to dismiss because he was not brought to trial on the misdemeanor assault charge in count three within the time limits specified in R.C.
2945.71 (B) for misdemeanor offenses.
Moore was charged in count three with assault in violation of R.C.
In State v. Hughes (1999),
The State concedes that State v. Hughes, supra, sets forth the controlling law in this case. The State argues, however, that because the record on appeal does not demonstrate either the date on which Moore was first charged with misdemeanor assault or the date he was arrested on that offense, the record is insufficient to make the calculations necessary to determine whether Moore was brought to trial on the misdemeanor assault charge within the time limits specified by R.C.
We are unable to tell from the record before us whether Moore was initially charged with assault in Champaign County Municipal Court around the time of his arrest, or whether that charge was added later by the grand jury. This record does reveal that prior to Moore's release from custody on bail on June 7, 1999, he had spent forty eight days in confinement, which suggests that Moore was arrested on or about April 20, 1999. What charges were pending at that time is not demonstrated by the record.
The first date in which a charge of misdemeanor assault appears in the record before us, is May 20, 1999, the date Moore was indicted by the grand jury. Moore was then held in jail. From May 20, 1999 until June 7, 1999, the date Moore was released on bail, eighteen days elapsed. Applying the three for one credit provision in R.C.
On this record Moore was brought to trial on the misdemeanor assault charge within the ninety day limit prescribed by R.C.
The first assignment of error is overruled.
THE COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY IMPOSING A MORE SEVERE SENTENCE ON THE DEFENDANT WITHOUT CONSIDERING THE STATUTORY CRITERIA SET FORTH IN O.R.C.2929.22 .Moore argues that the trial court abused its discretion in failing to consider the factors set forth in R.C.
2929.22 prior to imposing sentence.
In imposing sentence for a misdemeanor offense the trial court must give consideration to the sentencing criteria in R.C.
The record demonstrates that prior to sentencing Moore the trial court had a presentence investigation report prepared. Furthermore, the trial court considered all sentencing factors in R.C. Chapter 2929. In imposing sentence the trial court made reference to two specific factors, the harm inflicted upon the victim and the lack of any provocation by the victim. Such factors are part of the "nature and circumstances of the offense." R.C.
This record refutes Moore's claim that the trial court failed to consider the sentencing criteria in R.C. Chapter 2929 prior to imposing sentence. No abuse of discretion is demonstrated.
The second assignment of error is overruled. The judgment of the trial court will be affirmed.
BROGAN, J. and YOUNG, J., concur.
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