Perry v. Perry, Unpublished Decision (9-8-2000)
Perry v. Perry, Unpublished Decision (9-8-2000)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Defendant-appellant Glenn Perry appeals from the August 30, 1999, Judgment Entry of the Licking County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division.On January 28, 1998, appellant filed a Motion for Contempt against appellee. Appellant, in his motion, specifically requested that appellee be held in contempt for failing to provide appellant with appellee's National City Bank records documenting the garnishment of appellee's account by the IRS and for failing to participate in discussions with the IRS to determine a payment plan regarding the debt owed by Red's Tree Farm. A hearing on appellant's Motion for Contempt was scheduled by the trial court for February 27, 1998. After a motion for a continuance of such hearing was filed by appellee, the trial court continued the hearing until May 7, 1998, pursuant to an entry filed on March 4, 1998. Appellee subsequently filed a second motion for a continuance since, because of surgery, she was unable to resume normal activities until May 11, 1998. As memorialized in an entry filed on May 8, 1998, the trial court, over appellant's objection, granted the motion for a continuance and rescheduled the hearing on appellant's Motion for Contempt for May 26, 1998, at 8:00 a.m. After neither appellant nor his counsel had appeared as of 8:15 a.m. on May 26, 1998, the trial court dismissed appellant's January 28, 1998, Motion for Contempt without prejudice. Thereafter, on June 2, 1998, the Licking County Child Support Enforcement Agency (CSEA) filed a Motion for Contempt seeking an order from the trial court holding appellant in contempt for failing to pay spousal support. The CSEA, in its affidavit, stated that appellant owed a total of $1,316.67 in spousal support as of April 30, 1998. A "Motion for Contempt and for Attorney Fees and Order to Show Cause" was filed by appellant on July 2, 1998. Appellant, in his motion, once again alleged that appellee had failed to provide appellant with her National City Bank records documenting the IRS's garnishment of her checking account and had failed to participate with appellant in discussions with the IRS regarding a payment plan. After he was unable to obtain service on appellee, appellant refiled his Motion for Contempt on July 16, 1998. Thereafter, the trial court scheduled a hearing before a Magistrate on September 29, 1998, on appellant's July 2, 1998, and July 16, 1998, Motions for Contempt and the June 2, 1998, Motion for Contempt filed by the Licking County CSEA. Pursuant to a Magistrate's Order filed on October 9, 1998, the September 29, 1998, hearing was rescheduled to January 25, 1999. The Magistrate, in his order, specifically stated as follows: "The Magistrate is unable to ascertain whether the plaintiff is represented by Ms. Smith as contradictory information has been presented on this point. The plaintiff shall resolve the status of her being represented by Ms. Smith immediately and shall be prepared to proceed at the continued hearing date with or without an attorney. The Magistrate further indicated in his order that no further continuances would be granted. Subsequently, appellant's counsel, with leave of court, withdrew as counsel of record pursuant to an entry filed on December 28, 1998. Pursuant to a Judgment Entry filed on January 19, 1999, the trial court denied appellant's request for court-appointed counsel stating that if appellant wished the court to reconsider such issue, appellant "must first dismiss his [pending] contempt motion since the trial court could not "bifurcate the two pending motions to justify the appointment of counsel." Shortly thereafter, appellant filed a Motion for Continuance of the January 25, 1999, hearing. Appellant, in his motion, indicated that he had contacted a new attorney who agreed to represent him provided that a 30 day continuance of the hearing was granted. Appellant further stated in his motion that "[t]he case history and details are too great to absorb on such short notice (5 days) and additional conflicts with the date are unavoidable on other matters." A Magistrate's Order denying appellant's request for a continuance, which was filed on January 26, 1999, indicated that appellant had been verbally advised of the denial of his request during the early afternoon of January 21, 1999. During the morning of January 25, 1999, appellant, who was represented by new counsel, also made an oral motion for a continuance of the hearing based on the voluminous nature of the case. Such motion was denied by the Magistrate. Thereafter, the hearing before the Magistrate commenced. Pursuant to a Magistrate's Decision filed on February 2, 1999, the Magistrate recommended that the Motion for Contempt filed by the CSEA be granted since there was clear and convincing evidence that appellant was in arrears in his spousal support in the amount of $4,889.68 as of December 31, 1998. The Magistrate further recommended that appellant's Motions for Contempt be granted since there was evidence that appellee had "failed to provide information on her bank account which was allegedly levied by the IRS." However, the Magistrate also found that appellant had "failed to prove by clean (sic) and convincing evidence that the plaintiff failed to participate in negotiations pertaining to the tax debt arising from the parties' operation of Red's Tree Farm." Appellant, with leave of court, filed objections to the Magistrate's Decision on April 1, 1999. Pursuant to an Opinion filed on August 5, 1999, the trial court modified the Magistrate's Decision in part, declining to hold appellee in contempt of the trial court's November 17, 1997, entry requiring appellee to produce her National City Bank records. The trial court, in its August 5, 1999, opinion, stated that "[i]t is ludicrous for the plaintiff to have to continue to expend funds to resolve this [the garnishment] issue when defendant is exclusively liable for the [IRS] debt . . ." A final entry memorializing the trial court's decision was filed on August 30, 1999. It is from the trial court's August 30, 1999, Judgment Entry that appellant prosecutes his appeal, raising the following assignments of error:
Transcript of Proceedings at 4-5. After the Magistrate overruled appellant's motion for a continuance, appellant filed an objection to the denial with the trial court. Pursuant to an Opinion filed on August 5, 1999, the trial court overruled appellant's objection, holding as follows: "The record reflects that the defendant's attorney asked to withdraw pursuant to D.R. Rule 2-110(C)(1)(d) and (e). Subsection (d) attributes the withdrawal due to difficulty with the client's conduct and the client insists the attorney engage in conduct contrary to the judgment of the attorney. Additionally, the attorney's motion to withdraw indicated cooperation so as to not prejudice the defendant. This case has proceeded through various discovery areas and conferences with the Magistrate. It was focused on two very narrow issues; the status of the payment and resolution of the parties' tax lien and the payment of spousal support. That took minimal amount of records to resolve.
If the other issues were complex then defendant had the option simply to ask for a dismissal of those issues and then re-file them at some later date. The defendant chose to proceed with the contempt actions. The Magistrate's Decision not to continue the matter was reasonable and appropriate."
Based on the foregoing facts, we find that the trial court's denial of appellant's request for a continuance of the January 25, 1999, hearing was not arbitrary, unreasonable or unconscionable. By the time of the January, 1999, hearing, the two Motions for Contempt had been pending for over six months and appellee had not received spousal support from appellant for nearly one year. Furthermore, by his own admission, appellant was aware of his counsel's withdrawal on January 4, 1999, three weeks before the scheduled hearing. Appellant, therefore, had ample time to retain new counsel. The only specific issue raised by the appellant in this assignment of error as to why a continuance was necessary does not involve whether appellant's counsel had time to prepare for the evidentiary hearing. Appellant argued in his brief that a continuance was necessary because appellee continued to refuse to turn over documentation of the garnishment by the IRS of appellee's checking account. But, a close look at this argument shows that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the continuance. In a Judgment Entry filed in the trial court on September 13, 1996, the appellant was found to be in contempt of court for "his failure to hold the [appellee] harmless [from] any liability on the tax debt owed to the Internal Revenue Service." Appellee was "granted a judgment in her favor in the amount of $3,256.32, which sum represents the sum of funds seized through the IRS levy and the amount of [appellee's] income tax refund seized by the IRS." Appellant was sentenced to twenty days in jail which was suspended on the condition appellant pay to appellee the amounts seized by the IRS from appellee. These amounts were to be paid from the sale proceeds of certain specified real estate. On September 11, 1997, the appellant filed a motion in the trial court in which he alleged he had paid appellee the $3,256.32 but IRS records did not indicate that $3,256.32 had been collected from appellee. Appellant alleged that either the IRS records were in error or appellee had "misled the court" when appellee presented evidence on how much the IRS had confiscated from her. On November 11, 1997, an agreed entry of the parties ordered the appellee to produce records from the bank documenting the garnishment of appellee's account by the IRS. Appellant was to pay any charge by the bank for copying and retrieval of these records. On January 28, 1998, appellant filed a contempt motion against appellee alleging appellee had not, inter alia, provided her bank records to appellant. This contempt motion was dismissed without prejudice on June 3, 1998, when appellant failed to appear for the hearing and failed to prosecute his motion. Appellant refiled this contempt motion on July 2, 1998. Appellant wants to receive either a $3,200.00 credit towards his spousal support obligation (if appellee was reimbursed by appellant for funds that appellee claimed were confiscated by the IRS but were not) or to prove to the IRS that appellant's remaining debt to IRS is lower than what IRS' records reflect. What appellant fails to understand is that he is trying to challenge a court order that has already been made but that appellant has never challenged by means of a motion to vacate that prior order. The prior order of the court states that appellant owes appellee $3,256.32 to reimburse appellee for funds of the appellee's that were confiscated by the IRS. Appellant cannot challenge the integrity of that order by trying to claim, in a contempt action against appellant for failure to pay spousal support, that appellant paid appellee pursuant to an incorrect court order and therefore, appellant should receive credit against other obligations appellant owes appellee. Therefore, the trial court did not abuse its discretion by denying appellant's request to continue the contempt hearing when the continuance was sought for purposes of obtaining evidence to attempt to collaterally attack a prior court order. It should also be noted that our finding of no abuse of discretion regarding the denial of the continuance is also based on: 1) the appellant's failure to prosecute his earlier contempt against the appellee regarding her failure to produce records and 2) appellant's ability to still defend against the contempt on inability to pay. Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, appellant's first assignment of error is overruled.
At the January 25, 1999, hearing in this matter, appellee admitted that she never requested documentation from National City Bank regarding the garnishment of her account by the IRS as was required by the parties' November 17, 1997, Agreed Entry. See Transcript of Proceedings at 77-78. However, as is stated above, the trial court, in declining to hold appellee in contempt for the same, interpreted paragraph 8 of the November 17, 1997, Agreed Entry as providing that appellee was not required to produce such documents until after appellant notified appellee of the number of pages to be copied and tendered to her the fees associated with the copying. We find that the trial court, in so holding, abused its discretion since such decision was unreasonable. Specifically, this Court cannot understand how appellant can be expected to know how many pages of documents from appellee's National City Bank account need to be copied to verify the alleged garnishment of such account by the IRS. Appellant's fourth assignment of error is, therefore, sustained. The judgment of the Licking County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed in part and reversed and remanded in part. The trial court is to enter a contempt finding against appellee (regarding appellee's failure to obtain her bank records) and disposition thereto consistent with the recommendations made by the Magistrate on page 6 of his opinion filed on February 2, 1999, in the trial court.
By EDWARDS, P.J. MILLIGAN, V.J. and READER, V.J. concurs
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