State v. Gracyk, Unpublished Decision (6-30-2000)
State v. Gracyk, Unpublished Decision (6-30-2000)
Opinion of the Court
DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY This is an appeal from a judgment of conviction and sentence entered by the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas after defendant-appellant, Scott F. Gracyk, pled guilty to one count of escape.
Appellant's appointed counsel has submitted a request to withdraw as counsel pursuant to Anders v. California (1967),
Counsel for appellant has, however, consistent with Anders, set forth the following potential assignments of error:
Anders, supra and State v. Duncan (1978),"1. Whether the trial court erred in accepting a plea of guilty without adequately complying with the mandates of Crim.R. 11(C).
"2. Whether, pursuant to Ohio law and the United States Constitution, the Appellant's conviction is supported by sufficient proof of guilt as to each element of the offense charged.
"3. Whether the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing Appellant to a term of imprisonment, in light of R.C.
2929.11 , R.C.2929.12 , and Crim.R. 32."4. Whether Appellant was denied effective assistance of counsel."
In the case before us, appointed counsel for appellant has satisfied the requirements set forth in Anders. This court notes further that appellant has not filed a pro se brief or otherwise responded to counsel's request to withdraw. Accordingly, this court shall proceed with an examination of the potential assignments of error set forth by counsel for appellant and of the entire record below to determine if this appeal lacks merit and is, therefore, wholly frivolous.
On September 10, 1999, appellant was indicted and charged with one count of escape in violation of R.C.
On November 8, 1999, the case came before the trial court for sentencing. After taking statements from appellant's trial counsel and appellant himself, the court stated that it had considered the records, oral statements, any victim impact statement and the presentence report and had balanced the seriousness and recidivism factors under R.C.
In his first potential assignment of error, appellant questions whether the trial court adequately complied with the requirements of Crim.R. 11(C) in accepting his guilty plea.
Crim.R. 11(C)(2) provides:
"In felony cases the court may refuse to accept a plea of guilty or a plea of no contest, and shall not accept such plea without first addressing the defendant personally and:
"(a) Determining that he is making the plea voluntarily, with understanding of the nature of the charge and of the maximum penalty involved, and, if applicable, that he is not eligible for probation.
"(b) Informing him of and determining that he understands the effect of his plea of guilty or no contest, and that the court upon acceptance of the plea may proceed with judgment and sentence.
"(c) Informing him and determining that he understands that by his plea he is waiving his rights to jury trial, to confront witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to require the state to prove his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at a trial at which he cannot be compelled to testify against himself."
Upon a thorough review of the record, we conclude that the trial court substantially complied with Crim.R. 11(C) in accepting appellant's guilty plea. The first potential assignment of error is therefore not well-taken.
In his second potential assignment of error, appellant questions whether his conviction was supported by sufficient proof of guilt as to each element of the offense of escape. Because appellant pled guilty to the indicted offense, escape, the state was not required to prove that appellant committed the offense by proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(c). Accordingly, appellant has waived any right to challenge the evidence on appeal and his second potential assignment of error is not well-taken.
In his third potential assignment of error, appellant questions whether the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing him to a term of imprisonment in light of R.C.
Appellant was convicted of escape, a third degree felony. He was therefore subject to a term of imprisonment of one, two, three, four or five years. R.C.
In his fourth and final potential assignment of error, appellant questions whether he was denied the effective assistance of trial counsel.
The Supreme Court of Ohio has adopted a two-part test for determining whether a defendant was afforded the effective assistance of counsel:
"2. Counsel's performance will not be deemed ineffective unless and until counsel's performance is proved to have fallen below an objective standard of reasonable representation and, in addition, prejudice arises from counsel's performance. (State v. Lytle [1976],
48 Ohio St.2d 391 * * *; Strickland v. Washington [1984],466 U.S. 668 , followed.)"3. To show that a defendant has been prejudiced by counsel's deficient performance, the defendant must prove that there exists a reasonable probability that, were it not for counsel's errors, the result of the trial would have been different." State v. Bradley (1989),
42 Ohio St.3d 136 , paragraphs two and three of the syllabus, certiorari denied (1990),497 U.S. 1011 .
Having carefully reviewed the record of the proceedings below, we can find no evidence that either part of the two-part test was met in this case. Furthermore, we find no instance of appellant's case being prejudiced by any action taken by his trial counsel. Accordingly, the fourth potential assignment of error is not well-taken.
Upon our own independent review of the record, we find no other grounds for a meritorious appeal. This appeal is therefore found to be without merit and is wholly frivolous.
Appellant's counsel's motion to withdraw is found well-taken and is hereby granted. The judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Court costs of this appeal are assessed to appellant.
_____________________ Melvin L. Resnick, J.
Richard W. Knepper, P.J., Mark L. Pietrykowski, J., CONCUR.
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