State v. Brown, Unpublished Decision (5-15-2000)
State v. Brown, Unpublished Decision (5-15-2000)
Opinion of the Court
On February 3, 1997, Appellant was arrested in connection with an incident which occurred on October 1, 1996. At the time of his arrest Appellant admitted to officers that he had lifted up the nightgown of a five year old girl and touched her vagina through her underwear. The victim was the daughter of a friend with whom Appellant was staying. On March 12, 1997, the grand jury indicted Appellant on one count of gross sexual imposition in violation of R.C. §
On March 19, 1997, Appellant entered a plea of not guilty. However, on April 24, 1997, Appellant entered a change of plea to guilty. The trial court accepted the guilty plea after finding that Appellant was informed of the consequences of pleading guilty and after further finding that he made the plea voluntarily and knowingly.
On May 21, 1997, following a pre-sentence investigation, the trial court held a hearing for sentencing and to determine whether Appellant is a sexual predator. Following testimony by a witness for the state, testimony from Appellant and a statement by the victim's mother, the trial court imposed the maximum possible prison sentence and determined that Appellant is a sexual predator. In its judgment entry imposing sentence, filed May 22, 1997, the court indicated that it had considered the record, the testimony, the presentence investigation report, the victim impact statement as well as the guidelines of R.C. §§
Appellant's sole assignment of error alleges:
"THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR WHEN IT SENTENCED THE DEFENDANT TO THE MAXIMUN PROVIDED BY LAW IN CONTRAVENTION OF OHIO REVISED CODE SECTIONS
2929.14 (B) AND (C)."
Appellant argues that the trial court committed reversible error by sentencing him to the maximum available prison term. Appellant argues that R.C. §
Appellant also cites R.C. §
The record reflects that Appellant's argument lacks menu. Appellant pled guilty to a violation of R.C. §
"(A) No person shall have sexual contact with another, not the spouse of the offender * * * when any of the following applies:
"* * *
"(4) The other person * * * is less than thirteen years of age, whether or not the offender knows the age of that person."
A violation of this section is a felony of the third degree. R.C. §
R.C. §
Therefore, we must examine Appellant's sentence with an eye towards whether the record supports the sentence or whether the sentence is otherwise contrary to law. State v. Roth (May 14, 1999), Belmont App. No. 97-BA-58; R.C. §
When sentencing a felony offender, the sentencing court must consider the overriding purposes of felony sentencing. R.C. §
Under Ohio's felony sentencing law there are two primary categories of factors the court must consider in making the sentencing determination: seriousness factors and recidivism factors. Additionally, the court may consider any other relevant factors relating to seriousness and recidivism to the extent they are helpful in achieving the overriding purposes and principles of felony sentencing. R.C. §
The seriousness factors enumerated in R.C. §
"(1) The physical or mental injury suffered by the victim of the offense due to the conduct of the offender was exacerbated because of the physical or mental condition or age of the victim.
"(2) The victim of the offense suffered serious physical, psychological, or economic harm as a result of the offense.
"(3) The offender held a public office or position of trust in the community, and the offense related to that office or position.
"(4) The offender's occupation, elected office, or profession obliged the offender to prevent the offense or bring others committing it to justice.
"(5) The offender's professional reputation or occupation, elected office, or profession was used to facilitate the offense or is likely to influence the future conduct of others.
"(6) The offender's relationship with the victim facilitated the offense.
"(7) The offender committed the offense for hire or as a part of an organized criminal activity.
"(8) In committing the offense, the offender was motivated by prejudice based on race, ethnic background, gender, sexual orientation, or religion."
The factors that make an offense less serious than conduct normally constituting the offense are enumerated under R.C. §
"(1) The victim induced or facilitated the offense.
"(2) In committing the offense, the offender acted under strong provocation.
"(3) In committing the offense, the offender did not cause or expect to cause physical harm to any person or property.
"(4) There are substantial grounds to mitigate the offender's conduct, although the grounds are not enough to constitute a defense."
The factors relating to the likelihood of recidivism are enumerated under R.C. §
"(1) At the time of committing the offense, the offender was under release from confinement before trial or sentencing, * * * or under post-release control * * * for an earlier offense.
(2) The offender previously was adjudicated a delinquent child * * * or the offender has a history of criminal convictions.
(3) The offender has not been rehabilitated to a satisfactory degree after previously being adjudicated a delinquent child * * * or the offender has not responded favorably to sanctions previously imposed for criminal convictions.
(4) The offender has demonstrated a pattern of drug or alcohol abuse that is related to the offense, and the offender refuses to acknowledge that the offender has demonstrated that pattern, or the offender refuses treatment for the drug or alcohol abuse.
(5) The offender shows no genuine remorse for the offense."
Factors indicating that recidivism is not likely are enumerated under R.C.
"(1) Prior to committing the offense, the offender had not been adjudicated a delinquent child.
"(2) Prior to committing the offense, the offender had not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a criminal offense.
"(3) Prior to committing the offense, the offender had led a law-abiding life for a significant number of years.
"(4) The offense was committed under circumstances not likely to recur.
"(5) The offender shows genuine remorse for the offense."
For those felony offenders who previously have not served a prison term, there is a statutory presumption in favor of imposition of the shortest prison term authorized for the offense. R.C. §
In its judgment entry imposing sentence, the trial court stated:
"The Court further finds that the Defendant is not amenable to a community control sanction and that prison is consistent with the purposes of R.C.
2929.11 ."The Court finds pursuant to R.C.
2929.14 (B) that the shortest prison term possible will demean the seriousness of the offense and will not adequately protect the public and therefore imposes a greater term."The Court finds pursuant to R.C.
2929.14 (2) that Defendant poses the greatest likelihood of recidivism and has committed the worse [sic] form of the offense."The aggravating circumstances of the offense include but are not limited to the following:
"1. Defendant was invited as a guest into the home of a friend and sexually molested their five (5) year old daughter while a guest in their home.
"2. While no drugs or alcohol were used to subdue the victim she was asleep in bed when the offense began and awoke during the offense.
"3. Defendant admitted the offense to the police upon arrest but then denied the offense to the Probation Officer during the PSI and then admitted the offense during sentencing. Defendant is in denial of his own personal conduct giving rise to the likelihood of continued improper conduct. Further, Defendant characterizes his conduct as a "mistake" apparently excusing himself from the conscious conduct of walking from his bedroom accommodations to that of the child and then molesting her while she slept.
"4. While Defendant offered to engage in counseling in an effort to stay out of prison he gave no indication that he acknowledges the need for counseling other than as a tool to remain out of prison.
"5. While Defendant appeared emotionally upset at times during sentencing his concern was clearly for himself and what might happen to him. Defendant has shown no remorse whatever for his conduct or the affect that it will have upon the victim and her family.
"6. Defendant spent considerable time and effort into setting up the offense by endearing himself to the child at every possible opportunity prior to the offense. Clearly, his relationship to the victim and her was a factor in the commission of the offense."
It is clear that the trial court considered the overriding purposes of felony sentencing. It is equally clear that the trial court considered the factors relevant to the seriousness of the crime and to imposing the maximum sentence. We note specifically that the trial court concentrated on the fact that Appellant was in a position of confidence with the victim, having been invited into the victim's home, and endearing himself to the victim. This is supported by the victim impact statement given by the victim's mother who stated that Appellant earned the trust of her children by giving them, "everything a child could want; the love and attention that a father could give." (Sent. Tr. 20-21.)
The trial court's imposition of the maximum sentence was also largely influenced by Appellant's lack of remorse. The record supports the court's position here. Appellant testified at the sentencing hearing in response to his counsel's questions:
"Q. In your own words can you tell the Court exactly what happened?
"A. What are you talking about?
"Q. This offense you're here for today.
"A. Made a mistake.
"Q. How do you feel about doing that?
"A. Bad."
(Sent. Tr. 15.) After reviewing the record, we agree with the trial court that Appellant has virtually no remorse for having committed the offense. Rather, as the trial court noted, the overall tone of any expressed contrition by Appellant was motivated by his desire to stay out of prison.
As we stated earlier, the trial court is also permitted to consider any factor that is relevant to achieving the purposes and principles of felony sentencing. R.C. §
We hold that the record supports the imposition of the maximum sentence on Appellant. The trial court determined that the maximum sentence is the most effective way to achieve the purposes of felony sentencing, to protect the public from future crime and to punish Appellant. Appellant has committed one of the worst forms of gross sexual imposition and his lack of remorse indicates he is likely to commit similar acts in the future. As such, the court was justified in imposing the maximum sentence. R.C. §
Appellant's assignment of error lacks merit and we affirm the judgment and sentence of the trial court.
Donofrio, J., and Vukovich, J., concurs.
APPROVED:
_________________________ CHERYL L. WAITE, JUDGE
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