State v. Barnes, Unpublished Decision (5-19-2000)
State v. Barnes, Unpublished Decision (5-19-2000)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
This timely appeal arises from the Eastern Area County Court, Columbiana County, Ohio, denying Appellant's Motion to Dismiss for an alleged failure to comply with Ohio's speedy trial statute. For all of the following reasons, this Court affirms the judgment of the trial court.On July 24, 1998, Kenneth L. Barnes ("Appellant") was served with a Uniform Traffic Citation for speeding and driving under the influence of alcohol in violation of R.C. §§
By way of an August 5, 1998, Judgment Entry, the trial court continued the September 10th motion hearing until September 17, 1998, as the trial judge would be out of town. On September 17, 1998, another continuance of the motion hearing was granted after the court was informed that the arresting police officer who was scheduled to testify was at the site of a traffic fatality and was required to direct traffic and interview witnesses. (September 23, 1998, Judgment Entry). The motion hearing was rescheduled to take place on October 27, 1998, the next available court date.
At the October 27, 1998, motion hearing, Appellant moved the trial court to dismiss the charges for failure to try the matter within ninety days as required by R.C. §
In his sole assignment of error, Appellant argues:
"THE COUNTY COURT ERRED IN NOT GRANTING DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO DISMISS BASED ON THE EXPIRATION OF THE STATUTORY TIME LIMIT (SPEEDY TRIAL LIMITATIONS) IN WHICH THE CASE WAS TO BE TRIED."
In his brief to this Court, Appellant contends that the, "last minute continuance granted due to the arresting officer not being available for the September 17, 1998, Motion to Suppress hearing was unfounded." (Appellant's Brief, p. 8). As a result, Appellant argues, the trial date of October 5, 1998, should not have been continued and it was a violation of Appellant's right to a speedy trial to do so.
We disagree with Appellant's contention. Appellant correctly observes that a defendant charged with a first degree misdemeanor such as driving under the influence of alcohol as proscribed by R.C. §
According to R.C. §
In the case at bar, Appellant was served with a summons for violating R.C. §
The original hearing date of September 10, 1998, was continued to September 17, 1998. This continuance was articulated and explained in a Judgment Entry dated August 6, 1998, well within the speedy trial deadline. This same Judgment Entry notified the parties that the time limit within which Appellant was to be tried was tolled until September 17, 1998. Therefore, the speedy trial deadline was properly extended by seven (7) days to October 28, 1998. Appellant assigns no error to this proposition.
On September 17, 1998, the trial court was compelled to continue the matter again due to the arresting officer's inability to testify because he was at the scene of a traffic fatality. The trial court journalized this continuance in a Judgment Entry dated September 23, 1998, and indicated that the speedy trial deadline was tolled as a result of this continuance. This Judgment Entry also complied with the dictates of Mincy, supra, by explaining and journalizing the suasponte continuance prior to the expiration of the speedy trial deadline which was previously and properly extended until October 28, 1998. The trial court rescheduled the matter until October 27, 1998, one day prior to the modified speedy trial deadline.
While we are mindful that the forty (40) day continuance may initially have the appearance of being excessive and the Judgment Entry of September 23, 1998, does not offer an explanation for the length of the continuance, this Court is permitted to look beyond the Judgment Entry and examine the trial court record to analyze the reasonableness of the continuance. State v. Lee (1976),
Concluding that the prosecution met its burden of demonstrating that the speedy trial deadline had been properly extended, we turn our attention to Appellant's suggestion that the trial court's acceptance of the arresting officer's explanation for his unavailability at the September 17, 1998, motion hearing was unfounded. The standard of review for the decision to grant or deny a continuance is abuse of discretion.State v. Hook (1986),
At the October 27, 1998, hearing, the arresting officer testified as to the events which prevented him from appearing at the September 17, 1998, hearing. Specifically, the officer testified that he had worked the midnight to 7:00 a.m. shift on September 17, 1998. (Transcript, p. 7). As his shift came to an end, the officer was requested to work the dispatch desk as another officer had, "called off sick." (Transcript, p. 11). At 9:30 a.m., the officer was then requested to assist at the scene of a traffic accident which involved a fatality. (Transcript, pp. 7, 9). Appellant's argument that the offered explanation is unfounded is baseless.
This Court is unprepared to say that the trial court was acting in an unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable manner when it continued the September 17, 1998, hearing to the next available court date pursuant to the circumstances of the present case. Accordingly, Appellant's sole assignment of error is not well taken and is hereby overruled. The judgment of the Eastern Area County Court for Columbiana County is affirmed.
Cox, P.J., concurs, Vukovich, J., concurs.
______________________ CHERYL WAITE, JUDGE
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