State v. Elliott, Unpublished Decision (1-24-2000)
State v. Elliott, Unpublished Decision (1-24-2000)
Opinion of the Court
Elliott's date of birth is July 6, 1980. On May 24, 1998, Elliott was stopped on U.S. 22 in Warren County and issued a citation for speeding in violation of R.C.
In his first assignment of error, Elliott argues that the trial court erred in suspending his driver's license. Elliott asserts that the trial court did not have jurisdiction to suspend his driving privileges beyond his eighteenth birthday. We disagree.
A juvenile court has exclusive original jurisdiction over any child who is alleged to be a juvenile traffic offender. R.C.
At the outset, we find Eric to be distinguishable from the case at bar. In that case, the juvenile was convicted of operating a motor vehicle after consuming alcohol while under the age of twenty-one in violation of R.C.
Both Minix and Mason held that a juvenile court may not suspend or revoke a driver's license beyond the offender's eighteenth birthday. Both holdings were solely based on the definition of a probationary license as a license issued to any person between sixteen and eighteen years of age. We find this reasoning incomplete and unpersuasive.
Unlike R.C. 2151.35.6(B), R.C. 2151.35.6(A)(2) clearly grants a juvenile court "broad discretion in determining the suspension [of a child's probationary license] and moreover does not limit in any fashion the court's competence to render orders subsequent to the child's eighteenth birthday." In re Tobin (May 4, 1995), 1995 Ohio App. LEXIS 3756, at *3-4, Licking App. No. 94 CA 111, unreported. While R.C.
The statutes at issue here are not ambiguous. Based on their clear language, we find that a probationary license does not necessarily terminate automatically upon one's reaching the age of eighteen and that, therefore, a juvenile court has the authority to suspend or revoke a juvenile traffic offender's probationary license beyond the offender's eighteenth birthday. "[T]he * * * argument — that due to the offender's commission of traffic offenses prior to his eighteenth birthday the license remains probationary until sentencing — accords with the notion that the juvenile court has wide jurisdiction to sentence alleged juvenile offenders who have reached the age of majority." In re Tobin, 1995 Ohio App. Lexis 3756, at *5, unreported.
We therefore hold that the trial court did not err in suspending Elliott's driver's license beyond his eighteenth birthday. Elliott's fist assignment of error is overruled.
In his second assignment of error, Elliott argues that the trial court erred in retroactively applying newly amended R.C. 2151.35.6 in violation of R.C.
A review of the magistrate's decision clearly shows that it relied on Tobin and not on the newly amended R.C. 2151.35.6 in finding that the juvenile court had authority to suspend Elliott's probationary driver's license beyond his eighteenth birthday. The magistrate's reference to the newly amended statutory provision was a mere annotation that effective January 1, 1999, the legislature had changed the wording of the statute and in doing so, had "taken any possible ambiguity out of R.C. 2151.35.6(A)(2) and (3)[.]" Elliott's second assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
YOUNG, P.J., and VALEN, J., concur.
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