Cuni v. Simpson, Unpublished Decision (5-17-2000)
Cuni v. Simpson, Unpublished Decision (5-17-2000)
Opinion of the Court
An option for the purchase of real property may be specifically enforced if the buyer gives notice of his or her intention to exercise the option and the vendor refuses to comply. A party seeking specific performance of a contract must establish, among other things, that a valid, enforceable contract exists. Bahner's Auto Parts v. Bahner (July 23, 1998), Scioto App. No. 97 CA 2538, unreported; Rossman Co. v. Donaldson (Dec. 6, 1994), Franklin App. Nos. 94APE03-388, 94APE03-389 and 94APE05-695, unreported.
A meeting of the minds is an essential element of a valid contract. Episcopal Retirement Homes, Inc. v. Ohio Dept. ofIndus. Rel. (1991),
Ordinarily, one of full age in the possession of his faculties and able to read and write, who signs an instrument and remains acquiescent to its operative effect for some time, may not thereafter escape the consequences by urging that he did not read it or that he relied upon the representations of another as to its contents or significance. * * * "A person of ordinary mind cannot be heard to say that he was misled into signing a paper which was different from what he intended, when he could have known the truth by merely looking when he signed."
Kroeger v. Brody (1936),
In this case, Simpson signed the contract, which clearly stated that it was an "option agreement," in the presence of her attorney, two witnesses and a notary public. She also initialed it in eight different places. She had the opportunity to read the contract and to consult with counsel if she did not understand the contract terms, yet she never indicated she did not understand what she was doing. Simpson does not assert that she was unable to read or to comprehend the agreement. She is simply arguing that she had a different understanding of the legal consequences of signing it. This unilateral mistake, which could have been remedied by due diligence, and which was not the result of imposition by the other party, is not a sufficient basis to rescind the contract. See Ohio Univ. Bd. of Trustees v. Smith
(1999),
Simpson also argues that handwritten changes to the contract were made without her consent, even though she initialed the places where the changes were made. She contends that the changes were written in after she placed her initials on the contract. Cuni's evidence showed that Simpson's attorney made the handwritten changes to the contract. An attorney acting within the scope of his or her authority represents the client, and the attorney's acts or omissions are regarded as the acts of the client. GTE Automatic Electric, Inc. v. ARC Industries, Inc.
(1976),
Once Cuni met his burden to present evidence showing an absence of material fact on the essential elements of Simpson's case, Simpson had a reciprocal burden to set forth specific facts showing that there was a genuine issue of material fact for trial. Dresher v.Burt (1996),
After reviewing the record, we find no issues of material fact. Construing the evidence most strongly in Simpson's favor, we hold that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion — that Cuni was entitled to specific performance of the option contract. Cuni was entitled to judgment as a matter of law, and, therefore, the trial court did not err in granting his motion for summary judgment. See Harless v. Willis Day Warehousing Co. (1978),
DOAN and PAINTER, JJ.______________________________ HILDEBRANDT, PRESIDING JUDGE
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.