State v. Cavanaugh, Unpublished Decision (4-19-2000)
State v. Cavanaugh, Unpublished Decision (4-19-2000)
Opinion of the Court
On March 19, 1998, Defendant was indicted by the Medina County Grand Jury on one count for failing to comply with order or signal of police officer (fleeing eluding), a violation of R.C.
The trial court erred in failing to grant Defendant's motion for acquittal and motion for striking testimony of State's witness due to incompetency.In his sole assignment of error, Defendant has argued that the trial court should have granted his motion for acquittal because Officer Saurer was not competent to testify. Specifically, Defendant has asserted that the State did not offer evidence to show that Officer Saurer was in uniform and in a marked car at the time of the arrest. This Court disagrees.
In reviewing a trial court's decision to allow testimony, this Court shall not overturn a decision absent a showing of a trial court's abuse of discretion. See State v. Bresson (1990),
Every person is competent to testify to be a witness except:
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(C) An officer, while on duty for the exclusive or main purpose of enforcing traffic laws, arresting or assisting in the arrest of a person charged with a traffic violation punishable as a misdemeanor where the officer at the time of the arrest was not using a properly marked motor vehicle as defined by statute or was not wearing a legally distinctive uniform as defined by statute.
Although the State did not introduce explicit testimony establishing that Officer Saurer was in uniform and in a marked patrol vehicle, the general rule is that an adult witness is presumed competent to testify and the burden is on the opposing party to prove otherwise. State v. Heimberger (Jan. 15, 1986), Summit App. No. 12190, unreported, at 4-5, citing State v. Warnick (Nov. 11, 1975), Summit App. No. 7830, unreported. In the case at bar, Defendant offered no proof of incompetency. Furthermore, the Defendant testified that he saw a police car parked on the side of the road and later heard an audible siren. In light of the foregoing, the trial court was correct in finding Officer Saurer competent to testify.
Crim.R. 29(A) provides that a trial court must grant an acquittal if the evidence is insufficient to sustain a conviction of such offense. "[A] court shall not order an entry of judgment of acquittal if the evidence is such that reasonable minds can reach different conclusions as to whether each material element of a crime has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt." State v.Bridgeman (1978),
R.C.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Medina, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
_____________________ BETH WHITMORE
BAIRD, P.J., CARR, J., CONCUR.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.