State v. Anderson, Unpublished Decision (9-15-2000)
State v. Anderson, Unpublished Decision (9-15-2000)
Opinion of the Court
On May 26, 1996, Anderson was charged by indictment with one count of aggravated trafficking in marijuana three times the bulk amount with a prior offense in violation of R.C.
On July 13, 1998, Christon filed a motion to substitute counsel, and Matthew Arntz was appointed to replace him. Arntz filed a motion to suppress appellant's statements to police on November 3, 1998. On November 17, 1998, the trial court overruled Anderson's motion finding that he was properly notified of his rights and had voluntarily waived them. On February 1, 1999, Arntz withdrew as counsel and Charles Smiley was appointed. On May 14, 1999, Smiley filed a motion to suppress evidence asking the trial court to reconsider its previous ruling. The motion was overruled.
On January 24, 2000, Anderson entered a plea of no contest to the charged offense. On February 22, 2000, Anderson was sentenced to 2 — 15 years of incarceration, and on February 24, 2000, appellant filed a timely notice of appeal. On March 23, 2000, appellant filed a motion to withdraw his plea with the trial court which was overruled., Appellant contends in his first assignment of error that his no contest plea was involuntarily entered because he informed the trial court before he entered his plea that he wanted to "change lawyers." (Brief, at page 11).
The following occurred in open court on the day the defendant entered his guilty plea:
JUDGE HALL: Well, let — let me explain a couple of things to you. First of all, I'm not gonna go ahead and have you change Counsel again.
MR. ANDERSON: No.
JUDGE HALL: I'm not gonna grant that. Mr. Smiley is a respected attorney. He knows what he's doing. He represents people all the time in similar cases and, therefore, I'm not at the last minute going to grant you a new lawyer.
MR. ANDERSON: No, I was gonna do the case myself, Your Honor, and just have a lawyer, uh . . . to assist me in doin' it. But this is, uh . . . — you know, like I said, I don't wanna, uh . . .
JUDGE HALL: You're saying now that you don't want to do that; you're willing to enter a plea?
MR. ANDERSON: At — at — if, uh . . .
JUDGE HALL: How old are you?
MR. ANDERSON: I'm forty-eight years old, Your Honor.
JUDGE HALL: And if you've been researching, apparently you're able to read; is that right?
MR. ANDERSON: Yes, I can read.
JUDGE HALL: Are you under the influence of any drug, alcohol, or medication?
MR. ANDERSON: No, I'm not.
JUDGE HALL: Do you have any physical or mental problems that would prevent you from understanding what's happening here today?
MR. ANDERSON: No, I don't, Your Honor. No, I don't.
JUDGE HALL: Do you intend to enter a plea voluntarily of your own free will?
MR. ANDERSON: Yes, I am.
JUDGE HALL: Has anyone threatened or forced you to enter a plea today?
MR. ANDERSON: No, they haven't, Your Honor.
MR. SMILEY: Judge, I need to — if you put — with the Court's permission?
JUDGE HALL: Yes.
MR. SMILEY: There have considerable discussions that Mr. Anderson and I have had over the last months and, uh . . . — and I know that I have recommended to him that he take this plea. And I have expressed to him a number of reasons why in terms of walking him through a trial as I would see it in terms of important issues, non-important issues, critical issues, uh . . . his own background, et cetera.
I'd like the Court to be certain that although he and I have talked about it, and I have said fairly strongly that my beliefs about a trial outcome, that that is not a reason for him to take the plea. I stand ready to go to trial, uh . . . when and if the Court says: "Do it," whether it's tomorrow, next week, or as the case may be. And I think Mr. Anderson may disagree with that and I — that's why I bring that up. If he thinks that I am not ready about that, I say differently.
But I'd like the Court to have that knowledge and then put that in determining that he`s not feeling bullied by me into taking a plea. I — I don't want that. I don't . . .
JUDGE HALL: Is that . . .
MR. SMILEY: . . . want any . . .
JUDGE HALL: . . . correct, Mr. . . .
MR. SMILEY: . . .qualms. . .
JUDGE HALL: . . . Anderson? Do you understand what he's saying?
MR. ANDERSON: Yes, sir, I understand.
MR. SMILEY: I don't do . . .
MR. ANDERSON: That's correct, Your Honor.
MR. SMILEY: . . . that to clients, and I — I stand ready to give my hundred and fifty percent at a defense in trial according to the best of my ability if that's what he wants. But it is my recommendation — but I don't wanna be bullied — I don't wanna bully him into it. I want . . .
JUDGE HALL: And are you . . .
MR. SMILEY: . . . him willing . . .
JUDGE HALL: . . . that — therefore, I'll ask you again: Are you doing this of your own free will?MR. ANDERSON: Yes, I am. I'm not doin' it on no — I'm doin' it on my free will; it's my free will. (Tr. pp. 14-17).
The record demonstrates that the defendant's guilty plea was a voluntary decision on his part after the trial court indicated it would not appoint new counsel for him. The trial court certainly did not abuse its discretion in refusing to appoint new counsel. The defendant was seeking to dismiss his third lawyer in the case. He was unable to articulate why he believed Charles Smiley should be removed as his lawyer. The trial court noted that Mr. Smiley was an experienced criminal lawyer and Mr. Smiley indicated to the court he was well prepared to try the matter if the defendant desired a trial. Finally, the defendant indicated he was pleading no contest "of his own free will" after learning of the trial court's decision.
In State v. Deal (1969),
"To discharge a court-appointed attorney, the defendant must show a breakdown in the attorney-client relationship of such magnitude as to jeopardize the defendant's right to effective assistance of counsel." State v. Coleman (1988),
The appellant's first assignment of error is overruled., Appellant asserts in his second assignment that his trial counsel was ineffective when he permitted him to enter the no contest plea when he knew the defendant wanted to dismiss him. We agree with the State of Ohio that this assignment is without merit. "The right of an accused to select his own counsel is inherent only in those cases where the accused is employing the counsel himself." Thurston v.Maxwell (1965),
______________________ BROGAN, J.
GRADY, P.J., and WOLFF, J., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.