State v. Phelps, Unpublished Decision (8-31-2000)
State v. Phelps, Unpublished Decision (8-31-2000)
Opinion of the Court
Defendant-appellant, Richard Phelps, a/k/a Dave Nelson, appeals the judgment of the Cuyahoga Court of Common Pleas finding him guilty of burglary, in violation of R.C.
On July 12, 1999, appellant was indicted on one count of burglary, in violation of R.C.
On September 15, 1999, the trial court sentenced appellant to a two-year prison term, such term of incarceration to be served consecutive to a one to fifteen year prison term appellant is currently serving in West Virginia. Thereafter, appellant filed a motion to correct the record to reflect that appellant's two-year sentence was to be served concurrent with his current term of imprisonment in West Virginia. On September 20, 1999, the trial court denied appellant's motion. Appellant timely appealed, assigning two assignments of error for our review:
I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN SENTENCING DEFENDANT-APPELLANT TO A TWO YEAR PRISON TERM CONSECUTIVELY WITH A ONE TO FIFTEEN YEAR SENTENCE IN ANOTHER STATE, WHERE R.C.
2929.41 (A) MANDATES THAT A SINGLE TERM OF IMPRISONMENT BE SERVED CONCURRENTLY WITH A PRIOR TERM OF IMPRISONMENT IMPOSED BY ANOTHER STATE COURT.II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY SENTENCING DEFENDANT-APPELLANT TO A TWO YEAR PRISON TERM CONSECUTIVELY WITH A ONE TO FIFTEEN [YEAR TERM] WITHOUT MAKING THE NECESSARY FINDINGS OF FACT MANDATED BY R.C.
2929.14 (E)(4) AND WITHOUT STATING THE COURT'S REASONS PURSUANT TO R.C.2929.19 (B)(2)(c).
In his first assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial court erred in imposing a two-year prison term consecutive to the one to fifteen year term of incarceration he is currently serving in West Virginia.
R.C.
(A) Except as provided in division (B) of this section, division (E) of section
2929.14 , or division (D) or (E) of section2971.03 of the Revised Code, a sentence of imprisonment shall be served concurrently with any other sentence of imprisonment imposed by a court of this state, another state, or the United States. * * * (Emphasis added).
Thus, unless any of the exceptions provided for in the statute applies to appellant, the trial court erred in sentencing appellant to consecutive sentences.
Appellant contends, and the state concedes, that none of the exceptions apply to appellant. R.C.
With respect to R.C.
R.C.
If multiple prison terms are imposed on an offender for convictions of multiple offenses, the court may require the offender to serve the prison terms consecutively if the court finds that the consecutive service is necessary to protect the public from future crime or to punish the offender and that consecutive sentences are not disproportionate to the seriousness of the offender's conduct and the danger the offender poses to the public * * *.
Absent ambiguity, the plain meaning of a statute must guide an appellate court's interpretation. State ex rel. Pennington v.Gundler (1996),
Accordingly, none of the exceptions set forth in R.C.
Appellant's first assignment of error is sustained. The judgment of the trial court is vacated and the matter is remanded for sentencing consistent with this opinion.
In light of our disposition of appellant's first assignment of error, appellant's second assignment of error is moot and we need not address it. See App.R. 12(A)(1)(c).
This cause is reversed and the matter is remanded for sentencing.
It is, therefore, considered that said appellant recover of said appellee his costs herein.
It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.
DIANE KARPINSKI, P.J., and LEO M. SPELLACY, J., CONCUR.
_______________________ JAMES D. SWEENEY, JUDGE
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.