Hillegas v. Genoa Township Bza, Unpublished Decision (4-10-2000)
Hillegas v. Genoa Township Bza, Unpublished Decision (4-10-2000)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Appellants Margaret and Milton Hillegas appeal the June 2, 1999 Decision and Judgment Entry of the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas which affirmed the May 12, 1998 Decision of the appellee Genoa Township Board of Zoning Appeals (hereinafter "Board").I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED, AS A MATTER OF LAW, BY FAILING TO FIND THAT THE DECISION OF THE GENOA TOWNSHIP, DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO, BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS, WAS UNCONSTITUTIONAL, ILLEGAL, ARBITRARY, CAPRICIOUS, AND UNREASONABLE, BASED UPON THE ENTIRE RECORD.
II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED, AS A MATTER OF LAW, BY FINDING THAT A PREPONDERANCE OF RELIABLE, PROBATIVE AND SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE EXISTS TO SUPPORT THE DECISION OF THE GENOA TOWNSHIP, DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO, BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS IN FINDING APPELLANTS IN VIOLATION OF A NONCONFORMING USE.
III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED, AS A MATTER OF LAW, BY FINDING THE HEARING HELD APRIL 28, 1998 WAS A VARIANCE REQUEST AND NOT A REQUEST TO RESERVE THE ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION OF THE TOWNSHIP ZONING INSPECTOR.
IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT FOUND A MAJORITY VOTE OF THE ENTIRE BOARD WAS NEEDED TO OVERTURN THE ZONING INSPECTOR'S DECISION RATHER THAN A SIMPLE MAJORITY OF THE BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT.
5. On April 28, 1998, the Genoa Township Board of Zoning Appeals held a hearing, on a document filed by Hillegas entitled "Board of Zoning Appeals Application for Variance(s) or Appeal of Administrative Decision", but which in the body requests a variance. See Application, page 2, (9) et seq., which contains answers to questions regarding the variance requested. However, at hearing, all parties treated the Application as an appeal for the Zoning Inspector's citation for a zoning violation.
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DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY
The question of whether the present use continues to be a non-conforming use is not before this court, since Appellants needed no variance to continue a legal non-conforming use. Only in the event there was no longer a legal non-conforming use would a variance or rezoning be required. Appellants chose to attempt to obtain an exception to the then current zoning resolution by the filing of this Application for a variance.
The Genoa Township Board of Zoning Appeals was not authorized to ignore or waive the procedural and substantive requirements of the Zoning Resolution. However, the Court finds that the BZA did not ignore or waive any of the procedural or substantive requirements in denying the variance requested by Milton Hillegas, et al. The decision to deny the variance application was based upon the fact that of the three members of the Zoning Board of Appeals present and voting, only two voted for the motion granting the variance.
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The Court finds a preponderance of probative, credible, substantial, reliable evidence in the transcript to support the decision of the Genoa Township Board of Zoning Appeals, and under the dictates of Ohio Revised Code Chapter 2506 hereby affirms the decision not to grant the Variance requested by Milton Hillegas, et al.
(emphasis added).
It is clear from the record this appeal was predicated on the Board's affirmance of the zoning inspector's citation for a prohibited use. Because the trial court based its decision on the law surrounding the grant or denial of request for a variance, we must reverse and remand the matter to the trial court for reconsideration of appellant's appeal of the prohibited use citation. Appellant's third assignment of error is sustained.
The June 2, 1999 Judgment Entry of the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas is reversed, and the matter is remanded to that court for further proceedings in accordance with our opinion and the law.
_________________________ HOFFMAN, P.J.
WISE, J. and READER, V.J. CONCUR.
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