State v. Sandra Atkins, Unpublished Decision (11-2-2000)
State v. Sandra Atkins, Unpublished Decision (11-2-2000)
Opinion of the Court
In March 1999, appellant was charged with telephone harassment, a first degree misdemeanor in violation of R.C.
Initially, the state contends that this appeal must be dismissed because appellant failed to file a Crim.R. 32.1 motion to withdraw her plea. Nonetheless, a defendant may, but need not, file a motion to withdraw her plea before appealing a Crim.R. 11 violation. State v.Wilson (Dec. 27, 1996), Clark App. No. 95 CA 95, unreported, 1; State v.Schellenger (Sept. 27, 1999), Clark App. No. 95 CA 91, unreported, 4. See, also, Douglas v. Mooney (1999),
Appellant's sole assignment of error alleges that her plea was not knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily entered and that the court committed reversible error by failing to comply with Crim.R. 11(E), which provides:
"In misdemeanor cases involving petty offenses the court may refuse to accept a plea of guilty or no contest, and shall not accept such plea without first informing the defendant of the effect of the plea of guilty, no contest, and not guilty."
This section is applicable in the case at bar since telephone harassment is a petty offense, i.e. punishable by a maximum sentence of six months. See Crim.R. 2(C) and (D).
As a matter of constitutional law, a plea in a criminal case must be entered knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily. State v. Engle
(1996),
In the case at bar, the entire plea hearing is encompassed in the following quote:
"THE COURT: Okay, Sandra Atkins. 99-CR-B- 735. Telephone harassment charge. Maximum penalty of six months in jail, one thousand dollar fine. We are here for the purposes of a pretrial. We are here with court-appointed attorney [appellant's attorney]. Now in regards to this matter, is there any resolution of this matter? This also was set for purposes of a status?
[Prosecutor]: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: If there is going to be a resolution, we will need a written waiver of a right to a trial or jury trial, which I believe [appellant's attorney is] preparing? Or in the process of executing?
[Appellant's attorney]: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Thank you. I make a finding of guilty in regards to this matter. Is your client waiving a right to presentation of evidence, and stipulating to a finding of guilty?
[Appellant's attorney]: Yes, your Honor.
THE COURT: I make a finding of guilty in regards to this matter." (Tr. 3).
The court found appellant guilty based on a written plea agreement and jury trial waiver. The court failed to explain the effect of the various pleas or the consequences of appellant's plea. The court engaged in no dialogue with appellant and minimal dialogue at all. The fact that appellant was represented by counsel does not discharge the court's duty under Crim.R. 11(E). See Hays,
For the foregoing reasons, the trial court's acceptance of appellant's no contest plea is reversed, appellant's plea is vacated and this case is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings according to law and consistent with this court's opinion.
COX, P.J., concurs, and DONOFRIO, J., concurs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.