State v. Barkin, Unpublished Decision (11-9-2000)
State v. Barkin, Unpublished Decision (11-9-2000)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Appellant Deandre Baskin appeals his conviction and sentence for the crime of rape in the Court of Common Pleas, Stark County. The relevant facts leading to this appeal are as follows. Appellant and Carla West met in early 1998, and thereafter developed a somewhat unsteady relationship, including on-and-off periods of living together. They apparently made plans to get married, and obtained a marriage license in March 1999. On March 17, 1999, and argument developed between them, purportedly based on rumors that appellant had been cheating with another woman. Despite arguing for a lengthy time, appellant and Carla decided to walk to a nearby acquaintance's residence in Alliance for a barbecue. After a period of time, Carla decided to go to the store with one of her friends from the party. Carla left two of her children with appellant and departed with her youngest child. When she returned to the barbecue, appellant was no longer there, so she returned home. Shortly after midnight on March 18, 1999, appellant showed up at Carla's house. He had admittedly been consuming alcoholic beverages, although Carla recalled him being quite intoxicated. The parties resumed arguing, and appellant left the house at least twice, but quickly returned each time. At this point, the versions of the night's events greatly diverge. Appellant testified that he became angry about Carla's lack of trust in him, so he ripped up the marriage license, resulting in a shoving match between the two. He claimed Carla went for a razor knife, at which point he ran out of the house. He denied having sex with Carla that night. Carla testified that appellant slapped her on the side of her head, causing great pain to her ear, and continued his assault as she tried to retreat upstairs. After dragging her to the bedroom, he forced her to remove her clothing by threatening her with a belt. Carla further recounted that appellant forced her to perform oral sex on him, at one point threatening her with a razor, and then engaged in vaginal sex with her. Afterward, Carla tried to curl up in a corner, but appellant forced her back into the bed. The next morning, appellant complied with Carla's request the leave the residence, and police were called to the scene. Appellant was indicted on the charge of rape on April 20, 1999. The matter was heard before a jury on June 23, 1999, and appellant was found guilty as charged in the indictment. On June 30, 1999, appellant was sentenced to a prison term of ten years. Appellant timely appealed and herein raises the following five Assignments of Error:I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF THE DEFENDANT/APPELLANT WHEN IT FAILED TO IMPROPERLY INSTRUCT THE JURY PURSUANT TO CRIMINAL RULE 30, IN VIOLATION OF HIS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS.
II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF THE DEFENDANT/APPELLANT IN DENYING THE MOTION FOR ACQUITTAL MADE PURSUANT TO CRIMINAL RULE 29(A), IN VIOLATION OF HIS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL.
III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF THE DEFENDANT/APPELLANT WHEN IT RETURNED A VERDICT OF GUILTY AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF THE DEFENDANT/APPELLANT IN FINDING HIM TO BE A "SEXUALLY ORIENTED OFFENDER" DUE TO THE COURT'S FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF O.R.C.
2950.09 , THEREBY VIOLATING HIS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS.V. THE DEFENDANT/APPELLANT WAS DENIED EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL AT TRIAL, IN VIOLATION OF HIS SIXTH AMENDMENT CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS.
At the close of the evidence or at such earlier time during the trial as the court reasonably directs, any party may file written requests that the court instruct the jury on the law as set forth in the requests. Copies shall be furnished to all other parties at the time of making the requests. The court shall inform counsel of its proposed action on the requests prior to counsel's arguments to the jury and shall give the jury complete instructions after the arguments are completed. The court also may give some or all of its instructions to the jury prior to counsel's arguments. The court need not reduce its instructions to writing.
On appeal, a party may not assign as error the giving or the failure to give any instructions unless the party objects before the jury retires to consider its verdict, stating specifically the matter objected to and the grounds of the objection. Opportunity shall be given to make the objection out of the hearing of the jury.
It is undisputed that appellant did not enter any objections to the method of jury instructions in the case sub judice. Since appellant failed to object to the instructions as given, he has waived all but plain error. State v. Underwood (1983),
The statute in question, R.C.
Our review of the record reveals no merit in appellant's contention that the state presented an illogical and fragmentary case "primarily secured from a woman with revenge as her motivator * * * " (Appellant's Brief at 15), leading to a manifest miscarriage of justice. Again, the implicit credibility conclusions of the jurors are not a sufficient basis for now claiming they effectively lost their way under the circumstances of this case. The jury's verdict was not against the manifest weight of the evidence. Appellant's Third Assignment of Error is overruled.
Comen at 209. (Emphasis sic.) On July 1, 1992, Crim.R. 30(A) was amended to include the additional language "[t]he court also may give some or all of its instructions to the jury prior to counsel's arguments." However, the Staff Notes to the 1992 changes indicate that "[t]he amendment does not affect the requirement that the court give complete instructions to the jury after the arguments of counsel." Thus, we hold that trial counsel's failure to oppose the court's deviation from Comen was violative of the essential duties to his client; attorneys who choose to ignore the reasoning of Comen do so at their own peril. Despite such a conclusion, however, we would return to the Supreme Court's admonition in Comen that a defendant in such cases must demonstrate prejudice if he is to succeed on appeal: Turning our attention now to the case before us, and being mindful of our previous discussion, we find appellant presents no evidence that he was prejudiced by the trial court's refusal to repeat all instructions. Additionally, appellant presents no evidence that the absence of instructions on credibility and weighing of the evidence at the completion of counsel's arguments was prejudicial.
Likewise, we are unpersuaded by appellant's broad suggestion that trial counsel's failure to object to the court's method of proceeding on jury instructions caused prejudicial confusion to the jurors under the facts of the case sub judice. Appellant has thus failed to demonstrate ineffective assistance per Strickland, supra; i.e., we are not convinced of a reasonable probability that the outcome of the trial could have been different but for counsel's error. Appellant's Fifth Assignment of Error is overruled.
For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the decision of the Court of Common Pleas, Stark County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed.
___________________________ Wise, J.
Gwin, P.J., and Reader, V. J., concur.
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