State v. Bigham, Unpublished Decision (12-14-2000)
State v. Bigham, Unpublished Decision (12-14-2000)
Opinion of the Court
During the early morning hours of September 17, 1999, appellant ran his truck into a brick building, at 2:26 a.m., after leaving a nightclub. Appellant claims the accident occurred when he attempted to turn east onto Chestnut Street and accidentally tapped the accelerator instead of the brake. This caused the truck to fishtail and appellant overcompensated for the fishtailing and collided with the building located on the corner of South Columbus and Chestnut Streets.
Appellant remained in the truck following the collision. Officers Chris Caton and Harold Barker, of the Lancaster Police Department, arrived at the scene approximately five to ten minutes after the accident. Upon approaching the truck, the officers noticed an odor of alcohol. They also observed that appellant had bloodshot eyes and slurred speech. Paramedics arrived at the scene and transported appellant to the hospital for treatment of his injuries.
Once at the hospital, Officer Caton gave appellant his Miranda warnings and asked appellant how the accident occurred. Appellant described how the accident occurred and admitted to drinking seven or eight beers. Thereafter, Officer Caton asked appellant if he would cooperate with a breathalyzer, urine sample or blood test. Appellant agreed to a blood test to determine his blood alcohol level. Hospital personnel collected the blood sample at 3:35 a.m. Subsequently, Officer Caton charged appellant with operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol in violation of R.C.
Appellant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges and the trial court scheduled this matter for trial on December 7, 1999. Thereafter, the parties learned that appellant's blood alcohol level was .064 g/dL. On December 6, 1999, appellant filed a motion in limine to exclude prior convictions from being introduced into evidence at trial. The prosecutor filed a motion in limine, on December 7, 1999, seeking to exclude evidence of appellant's blood test without first providing a proper foundation through expert testimony.
Prior to the commencement of trial, defense counsel and the prosecutor argued their motions in limine to the trial court. The trial court granted both motions in limine. Thereafter, defense counsel requested additional time to obtain an expert witness to evaluate the blood test and prepare testimony for trial. The trial court granted defense counsel's request and continued the jury trial until February 1, 2000. This matter proceeded to trial on that date and following deliberations, the jury found appellant guilty of operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol. The trial court found appellant guilty of failure to control.
The trial court conducted a sentencing hearing on February 18, 2000. The trial court sentenced appellant to 180 days in jail and suspended 150 days on good behavior. The trial court also ordered appellant to attend an intensive supervision probation program, alcohol counseling and mental health counseling. Appellant timely filed a notice of appeal and sets forth the following assignments of error for our consideration:
I. THE TRIAL COURT IMPROPERLY ORDERED DEFENDANT-APPELLANT TO PROVIDE EXPERT TESTIMONY TO ESTABLISH FOUNDATION FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT'S BLOOD ALCOHOL TEST OF .064 g/dL.
II. THE DECISION OF THE JURY AGAINST DEFENDANT-APPELLANT WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED AT TRIAL SINCE SUFFICIENT PROOF OF GUILT BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT THAT DEFENDANT-APPELLANT WAS OPERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL IN VIOLATION OF OHIO REVISED CODE §
4511.19 (A)(1) WAS NOT PRESENTED NOR PROVEN.III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN OVERULING (SIC) DEFENDANT-APPELLANT'S CRIMINAL RULE 29 MOTION FOR AQUITTAL (SIC) UPON CONCLUSION OF THE PROSECUTION'S CASE.
IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN OVERULING (SIC) DEFENDANT-APPELLANT'S CRIMINAL RULE 29 MOTION FOR AQUITTAL (SIC) UPON CONCLUSION OF TRIAL.
In support of this assignment of error, appellant relies on R.C.
Appellant also argues the state improperly relied on the Ohio Supreme Court case of City of Newark v. Lucas (1988),
In response, the state argues that appellant's argument is moot because appellant called Dr. Staubus to the stand. We agree with the state's argument because if appellant did not want Dr. Staubus to testify, yet wanted the blood test results to be admitted into evidence, appellant should have objected on the record when the trial court refused to admit the evidence. However, once appellant called Dr. Staubus as a witness, this issue became moot.
Appellant's First Assignment of Error is overruled.
On review for manifest weight, a reviewing court is to examine the entire record, weigh the evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of the witnesses and determine "whether in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the jury clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must be reversed and a new trial ordered." State v. Martin (1983),
Appellant maintains the jury's verdict is against the manifest weight of the evidence because the state only introduced two witnesses, Officers Caton and Barker, and three exhibits. Appellant argues the officers' testimony did not establish beyond a reasonable doubt that he was driving under the influence of alcohol because the officers arrived on the scene after the accident occurred and did not observe his driving prior to the accident. Also, the officers did not ask appellant to perform any field sobriety tests. Finally, appellant relies on the testimony of Dr. Staubus, who testified to a reasonable degree of scientific certainty, that appellant's blood alcohol level would be expected to be anywhere from less than .02 g/dL to as high as .084 g/dL at 3:36 a.m.
Based on our review of the record, we do not find the jury clearly lost its way in resolving conflicts in the evidence. The record indicates appellant drank a total of eight beers during the course of the evening. Appellant thereafter drove his truck into a building. Appellant admitted consuming alcohol to the officers and also admitted that he felt slightly intoxicated. The officers observed a strong odor of alcohol about appellant's person, bloodshot eyes and slurred speech. Finally, Dr. Staubus testified that he could not determine whether appellant was impaired at the time of the accident because he was not present. Accordingly, the jury's verdict is not against the manifest weight of the evidence.
Appellant's Second Assignment of Error is overruled.
Crim.R. 29(A) addresses motions for acquittal and provides:
(A) Motion for judgment of acquittal
The court on motion of a defendant or on its own motion, after the evidence on either side is closed, shall order the entry of a judgment of acquittal of one or more offenses charged in the indictment, information, or complaint, if the evidence is insufficient to sustain a conviction of such offense or offenses. The court may not reserve ruling on a motion for judgment of acquittal made at the close of the state's case.
The Ohio Supreme Court held in the case of State v. Bridgeman (1978),
We find the record contains sufficient evidence to support the conclusion that appellant was driving his truck under the influence of alcohol. The record indicates appellant drank a total of eight beers during the course of the evening and thereafter drove his truck into a building. Appellant admitted consuming alcohol to the officers and also admitted that he felt slightly intoxicated. The officers observed a strong odor of alcohol about appellant's person, bloodshot eyes and slurred speech. Finally, Dr. Staubus testified that he could not determine whether appellant was impaired at the time of the accident because he was not present.
Based on this evidence, we conclude the trial court properly denied appellant's motions for acquittal at the conclusion of the state's case and the conclusion of the trial because reasonable minds could reach different conclusions as to whether each material element of the crime had been proved beyond a reasonable doubt.
Appellant's Third and Fourth Assignments of Error are overruled.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Fairfield County Municipal Court, Lancaster, Ohio, is hereby affirmed.
Wise, J.
Gwin, P.J., and Hoffman, J., concur.
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion, the judgment of the Fairfield County Municipal Court, Lancaster, Ohio, is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.