Pavarini. v. City of MacEdonia, Unpublished Decision (4-18-2001)
Pavarini. v. City of MacEdonia, Unpublished Decision (4-18-2001)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: Appellant-plaintiff Philip E. Pavarini, Sr., ("Pavarini") appeals from a decision of the Summit County Common Pleas Court granting summary judgment to appellee-defendant Sergeant Skufca. This Court affirms.
On January 22, 1997, the Summit County Grand Jury indicted Pavarini for tampering with evidence, a violation of R.C.
On December 7, 1999, Pavarini filed a complaint against numerous defendants1 asserting malicious prosecution, false imprisonment, abuse of process, intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation and breach of contract. The trial court found that Pavarini's claim of false imprisonment on October 10, 1996, was barred by the statute of limitations. The trial court granted partial summary judgment to the defendants on all claims2 and denied summary judgment to Sergeant Skufca on the claims of malicious prosecution and abuse of process.
At a status conference on June 7, 2000, the trial court granted Sergeant Skufca leave to file a motion for summary judgment. Sergeant Skufca moved the trial court for summary judgment. In his motion for summary judgment, Sergeant Skufca argued that Pavarini was not able to establish the requisite elements of malicious prosecution or abuse of process. Furthermore, Sergeant Skufca asserted immunity pursuant to R.C.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN FAVOR OF [SERGEANT] RICK SKUFCA.
In his first assignment of error, Pavarini argues that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment to Sergeant Skufca because a genuine issue of material fact existed in regard to his claims of malicious prosecution and abuse of process. This Court disagrees.
Pursuant to Civ.R. 56(C), summary judgment is proper if: (1) no genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated; (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) it appears from the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing such evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party. State ex rel. Howard v. Ferreri (1994),
The party seeking summary judgment initially bears the burden of informing the trial court of the basis for the motion and identifying portions of the record demonstrating an absence of genuine issues of material fact as to the essential elements of the nonmoving party's claims. Dresher v. Burt (1996),
In the present case, Sergeant Skufca moved for summary judgment asserting that he was entitled to governmental immunity under R.C.
His acts or omissions were manifestly outside the scope of his employment or official responsibilities;
His acts or omissions were with malicious purpose, in bad faith, or in a wanton or reckless manner;
Liability is expressly imposed upon the employee by a section of the Revised Code.
A police officer "cannot be held personally liable for acts committed while carrying out his or her official duties unless one of the exceptions to immunity is established." Cook v. Cincinnati (1995),
103 Ohio App.3d 80 ,90 .
In support of his motion for summary judgment, Sergeant Skufca presented an affidavit in which he states that at all times material to this case he was acting in his official capacity. Sergeant Skufca met hisDresher burden by demonstrating that he was entitled to immunity pursuant to R.C.
In order to overcome sovereign immunity, an appellant must show an exception to immunity exists. R.C.
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party,3 this Court finds that there is no evidence to support any of the three exceptions to immunity listed in R.C.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN CONSIDERING TWO MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT.
In his second assignment of error, Pavarini argues that it was error to allow defendant Sergeant Skufca to file a second motion for summary judgment. This Court disagrees.
It is well-settled that a trial court has the inherent power to control its own docket and the progress of proceedings in its court. State exrel. Kura v. Sheward (1992),
The record reflects that Pavarini was present at the June 7, 2000 status conference and concurred with the trial court's schedule granting leave to Sergeant Skufca until June 30, 2000, to file a motion for summary judgment. The trial court also granted leave until July 14, 2000, for Pavarini to respond to a motion for summary judgment.
This Court finds that the trial court gave Pavarini an opportunity to argue his position in response to Sergeant Skufca's summary judgment motion. As previously discussed, Pavarini failed to respond to the summary judgment motion. Given the trial court's discretionary powers to control its docket, this Court cannot say that the trial court's decision to allow Sergeant Skufca an opportunity to file a motion for summary judgment was arbitrary, unreasonable or unconscionable. Pavarini's second assignment of error is overruled.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the County of Summit, Court of Common Pleas, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to appellant.
Exceptions.
______________________________________ DONNA J. CARR
BATCHELDER, P.J., BAIRD, J. CONCUR.
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