State v. Dunbar, Unpublished Decision (3-26-2001)
State v. Dunbar, Unpublished Decision (3-26-2001)
Opinion of the Court
On April 20, 2000, appellant filed a Motion for Judicial Release pursuant to R.C.
It is from this judgment entry appellant prosecutes his appeal, raising the following assignments of error:
I. THE TRIAL COURT DENIED APPELLANT DUE PROCESS OF LAW WHEN THE TRIAL COURT GRANTED THE STATE'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT, WITH OUT [SIC] AFFORDING APPELLANT AN OPPORTUNITY TO RESPOND TO THE STATE'S MOTION.
II. TRIAL COURT INCORRECTLY RULED THAT THE ISSUES RAISED BY APPELLANT [SIC] MOTION, WERE BARRED BY RES JUDICATA, WHEN THE ISSUE HAD NOT BEEN RULED UPON BY THE SUPREME COURT UNTIL AFTER APPELLANT'S TRIAL AND AFTER THE FILING OF THE APPELLANT'S DIRECT APPEAL.
In State v. Pless (1993),
An action for post-conviction relief, under R.C.
2953.21 , is a civil proceeding. State v. Nichols (1984),11 Ohio St.3d 40 ,42 (Additional citation omitted); State v. Milanovich (1975),42 Ohio St.2d 46 ,49 (Additional citation omitted). Post-conviction relief proceedings are, therefore, governed by the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure. State v. Milanovich, supra, at 51-52 (Additional citation omitted).
Civ.R. 56(E) states, in pertinent part:
Id. at 198-199."When a motion for summary judgment is made and supported as provided in this rule, an adverse party may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of his pleadings, but his response, by affidavit or as otherwise provided in this rule, must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. If he does not so respond, summary judgment, if appropriate, shall be entered against him."
After a motion has been filed and served on a party, Loc.R. 14.04 of the Court of Common Pleas of Lucas County provides:
"Opposing counsel or party shall serve and file an answer brief, along with attachment and materials offered in opposition to a motion, within fourteen (14) days after service of such motion."
Civ.R. 56 and the time limits required by Loc.R. 14.04 of the Court of Common Pleas of Lucas County are not in conflict with any provision of R.C.
2953.21 , post-conviction remedies.In the present case, the trial court ruled upon the state's motion for summary judgment prior to the expiration of the fourteen-day time limit for appellant's response. Appellant's right of due process was infringed since he had no opportunity to respond to the motion for summary judgment, as required by local rules.
Loc.R. 10.01 of the Court of Common Pleas of Stark County provides:
* * * Motions for summary judgment taken pursuant to Civil Rule 56 will be set for hearing and briefs will be due as required by Civil Rule 56(C).
The Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure clearly contemplate that a party will have at least fourteen days following service of a motion for summary to file opposing affidavits. See, Civ.R. 56(C). The trial court herein did not provide appellant with an opportunity to respond, thereby denying appellant's right to due process. However, we do not find such error to be prejudicial. See, State v. Miller (Nov. 10, 1994), Cuyahoga App. No. 67388, unreported.
In his petition, appellant challenged the trial court's failure to comply with R.C.
Appellant's first and second assignments of error are overruled.
Hoffman, P.J. Farmer, J. and Boggins, J. concurs
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