State v. McBride, Unpublished Decision (9-14-2001)
State v. McBride, Unpublished Decision (9-14-2001)
Opinion of the Court
On November 18, 2000, appellant, Matthew P. McBride, was charged with driving without a license, a violation of R.C.
The trial court granted appellant's suppression motion finding that Captain McLaughlin lacked a reasonable, articulable suspicion that appellant was engaged or was about to engage in criminal activity. Pursuant to Crim.R. 12(J), the state appeals setting forth the following assignment of error:
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY IN (sic) DECIDING THE FINAL ISSUE IN THE DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO SUPPRESS BY HOLDING `THAT CAPTAIN McLAUGHLIN OF THE HURON COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT LACKED A REASONABLE, ARTICULABLE SUSPICION THAT THE DEFENDANT, MATT McBRIDE WAS ENGAGED OR WAS ABOUT TO ENGAGE IN CRIMINAL ACTIVITY AND THEREFORE ANY EVIDENCE GATHERED THEREAFTER IS THE FRUIT OF THE POISONOUS TREE AND IS HEREBY SUPPRESSED."
When considering a motion to suppress, the trial court assumes the role of the trier of fact and is therefore in the best position to resolve factual questions and evaluate the credibility of a witness. State v.Mills (1992),
Where a police officer has a reasonable and articulable suspicion of criminal activity, the officer may make a brief, investigative stop.Terry v. Ohio (1968),
"Reasonable suspicion is a less demanding standard than probable cause not only in the sense that reasonable suspicion can be established with information that is different in quantity or content than that required to establish probable cause, but also in the sense that reasonable suspicion can arise from information that is less reliable than that required to show probable cause."
An officer's observation of a traffic violation or erratic driving justifies an investigative stop. See, e.g., State v. Lowman (1992),
In the present case, Captain McLaughlin testified that he stopped appellant's car because appellant's license plate was not properly illuminated. Upon stopping the car, McLaughlin noted that appellant's plate was illuminated by a weak light. R.C.
"Tail lights and illumination of rear license plate.
"* * * Either a tail light or a separate light shall be so constructed and placed as to illuminate with a white light the rear registration plate, when such registration plate is required, and render it legible from a distance of fifty feet to the rear. Any tail light, together with any separate light for illuminating the rear registration plate, shall be so wired as to be lighted whenever the headlights or auxiliary driving lights are lighted, except where separate lighting systems are provided for trailers for the purpose of illuminating such registration plate." (Emphasis ours).
At the suppression hearing, Officer McLaughlin testified that he could see appellant's license plate from approximately sixty to seventy feet away.
"The State: And how close would you have had to come to his vehicle before you could read his license plate?
"McLaughlin: A couple of car lengths, maybe. That would roughly be close, before I could see it with my headlights.
"The State: How many feet are we talking about?
"* * *
"McLaughlin: I don't know if I could even estimate feet. I'm not really sure, 60, 70 feet, I don't know."
On cross-examination, appellant testified as follows:
"Defense Counsel: Okay, and your previous testimony was that you could see it from 60 to 70 feet away, right?
"McLaughlin: As I approached the vehicle with my headlights, right.
"* * *
"Defense Counsel: And you could see this [plate] from 60 to 70 feet way (sic)?
"McLaughlin: With my headlights as I was approaching. Again, the license plate light wasn't as bright as normal."
Based on this testimony and the fact that R.C.
On consideration whereof, the court finds that substantial justice has been done the party complaining, and the judgment of the Norwalk Municipal Court is affirmed. Costs assessed to appellant.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27. See, also, 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4, amended 1/1/98.
Peter M. Handwork, J., James R. Sherck, J., JUDGE CONCUR.____________________________ Melvin L. Resnick, J.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.