Kemp v. Thompson, Unpublished Decision (3-8-2001)
Kemp v. Thompson, Unpublished Decision (3-8-2001)
Opinion of the Court
Appellants filed a complaint against appellee and Kerr. The complaint alleged that appellants suffered severe injuries when they were assaulted by Kerr. They named appellee as a defendant, claiming that she owned the concession and was negligent in hiring and retaining Kerr. Appellee filed an answer denying that she employed Kerr.
Appellee filed a motion for summary judgment. Along with her motion, appellee attached an affidavit in which she stated that Kerr was not her employee. Appellants filed a memorandum in opposition to appellee's motion along with affidavits in which they claimed that Kerr was employed by appellee. The trial court sustained appellee's motion. Pursuant to Civ.R. 54(B), the trial court determined that there was no just reason for delay. This appeal followed.
"THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN SUSTAINING DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT."
The movant has the initial burden of informing the trial court of the basis for its summary judgment motion by identifying the portions of the record that demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue for trial. Dresherv. Burt (1996),
In their complaint, appellants alleged that appellee employed Kerr as a supervisor in her concession business. They alleged that Kerr had a propensity to become violent and that he was mentally unstable because of a brain injury. They claimed that appellee knew about Kerr's violent behavior. Appellants alleged that, notwithstanding this knowledge, appellee hired Kerr and placed him into a supervisory position. Finally, appellants asserted that as a result of appellee's negligence, they suffered severe injuries. Appellants thus alleged a prima facia case for negligent hiring and retention. Peterson, supra.
Appellee filed an answer denying each of the allegations made by appellants. Nonetheless, she filed a motion for summary judgment claiming that no issue of material fact existed. Appellee's supporting affidavit explained that Kerr was her nephew and owned a separate concession business. She stated that he previously bought the concession from her. She claimed that, on the occasion in question, he simply borrowed her truck to transport the concession. This motion and supporting affidavit, however, did not satisfy appellee's initial burden under Dresher, supra. She did not identify portions of the record that demonstrate an absence of issues for trial. Instead, as she did in her answer, appellee highlighted clear issues that must be resolved by the trier-of-fact.
Appellee argues that appellants have produced no evidence that she had an employment relationship with Kerr. She contends that her affidavit along with an affidavit submitted by Kerr prove that there was no employment relationship. As such, appellee insists that summary judgment was proper. We disagree.
Appellants responded to appellee's motion with affidavits supporting their contentions. Ponnie contended that she had previously discussed Kerr's drug use with appellee. She also stated that she had witnessed appellee pay Joseph. Joseph insisted that both he and Kerr worked for appellee. He claimed that appellee provided the concession with "banks" which are supplies of quarters. He stated that he returned proceeds from the concession to appellee. He claimed that he was paid by appellee. Finally, Joseph insisted that he and Kerr participated in dividing the daily receipts in one-third shares among the carnival owner, the sponsor and appellee.
It is clear that genuine issues of material fact remain to be litigated. Appellee was not entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Therefore, appellants' assignment of error is found to have merit.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court is reversed, and this cause is remanded for further proceedings according to law and consistent with this court's opinion.
__________________ VUKOVICH, P.J.
Donofrio, J., concurs, Waite, J., concurs.
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