State v. Smith, Unpublished Decision (1-8-2001)
State v. Smith, Unpublished Decision (1-8-2001)
Opinion of the Court
On April 19, 1999, appellant pled guilty to one count of attempted corruption of a minor in violation of R.C.
At the hearing, the state introduced into evidence a forensic report prepared by Bobbie G. Hopes, Ph.D., from the Center for Forensic Psychiatry. Appellant stipulated to the report in its entirety. The state also provided the trial court with appellant's presentence investigation.
The victim was a fifteen-year-old girl. Appellant was thirty- four years old when he met the victim through the daughter of a friend. Appellant engaged in sexual intercourse with the victim at least six times. The victim's parents discovered appellant's illicit relationship with their daughter and ordered him to stay away from her. Appellant disregarded the wishes of the victim's parents and continued to see her. Appellant fled to Texas with the victim in order to avoid prosecution for his conduct. They lived there for four months until the police discovered and arrested them.
At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court determined that appellant is a sexual predator as defined by R.C. Chapter 2950. Appellant appeals this decision and raises one assignment of error:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF DEFENDANT-APPELLANT WHEN IT MADE A FINDING THAT HE IS A SEXUAL PREDATOR.
Appellant argues that the trial court erred by finding him to be a sexual predator. Appellant maintains that the trial court inappropriately relied upon "a discredited, computerized, formulaic prediction" of the likelihood that he will commit a sexual crime in the future. According to appellant, Dr. Hope's report weighed in favor of finding that he is not a sexual predator.
Pursuant to R.C.
When making a determination as to whether a defendant is a sexual predator, the trial court shall consider all relevant factors, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
The offender's age;
(b) The offender's prior criminal record regarding all offenses, including, but not limited to, all sexual offenses;
(c) The age of the victim of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed;
(d) Whether the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed involved multiple victims;
(e) Whether the offender used drugs or alcohol to impair the victim of the sexually oriented offenses or to prevent the victim from resisting;
(f) If the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense, whether the offender completed any sentence imposed for the prior offense, and, if the prior offense was a sex offense or a sexually oriented offense, whether the offender participated in available programs for sexual offenders;
(g) Any mental illness or mental disability of the offender;
(h) The nature of the offender's sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context with the victim of the sexually oriented offense and whether the sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context was part of a demonstrated pattern of abuse;
(i) Whether the offender, during the commission of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed, displayed cruelty or made one or more threats of cruelty;
(j) Any additional behavioral characteristics that contribute to the offender's conduct.
R.C.
Neither party to a sexual predator adjudicatory hearing is required to present new evidence or call and examine witnesses. All that is required is that the parties are given the opportunity to do so. R.C.
After evidence is presented, the trial court is required to consider the factors enumerated in R.C.
In this case, the trial court considered the evidence presented in Dr. Hopes' report and the presentence investigation. These documents weighed in favor of finding some of the statutory factors listed in R.C.
In addition to the factors specifically highlighted by the trial court, the forensic report and presentence investigation provide other evidence that support the trial court's determination that appellant is a sexual predator. Appellant was thirty-four years old at the time he began having sexual intercourse with the fifteen-year-old victim. R.C.
Appellant argues that the trial court did not consider all of the statutory factors and relied only upon an evaluation performed by Dr. Hopes that indicated that appellant's likelihood of recidivism was fifty-nine percent. However, the record belies appellant's assertion. The trial court noted that Dr. Hopes' evaluation produced two estimates of appellant's likelihood of recidivism: mid-thirty to forty percent and fifty-nine percent. In her report, Dr. Hopes explained that the difference in the prediction rates is a result of different methodologies for weighing recidivism risk factors. She concluded that her report presented appellant's "status on relevant risk factors leaving it for the [c]ourt to determine how to weigh the various sources of information." Ultimately, the report indicated that appellant posed a risk of recidivism and appellant stipulated to the entire report. The record indicates that the trial court considered the report in its entirety.
The trial court found that the facts of this case and the information contained in Dr. Hopes' report, when applied to the factors listed in R.C.
Judgment affirmed.
YOUNG and WALSH, JJ., concur.
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