State v. Kincaid, Unpublished Decision (11-8-2001)
State v. Kincaid, Unpublished Decision (11-8-2001)
Opinion of the Court
Defendant was indicted pursuant to a three count indictment which charged him with one count of possession of drugs with a major drug offender specification and a juvenile specification, one count of conspiracy to commit possession of drugs with a major drug offender specification and a juvenile specification and one count of possession of criminal tools. Defendant pleaded not guilty to all charges. The matter proceeded to a jury trial. Defendant was convicted on Counts one and two of the indictment and found not guilty on Count three. Thereafter, defendant was sentenced to a total of nineteen years incarceration. The sentence included ten years on Count one and three years on Count two, to run concurrently. He was sentenced to nine years for both the major drug offender specification and the juvenile specification, to run concurrently.
An appeal was thereafter made upon which this court affirmed the convictions and remanded for resentencing. On remand, the trial court did not hold a new sentencing hearing. The matter was again appealed to this court and again remanded for resentencing. At that hearing, the judge sentenced the defendant to concurrent terms of ten years on Count one and three years on Count two, and a reduced two year consecutive sentence for the major drug offender specification. It is from this sentence that the defendant now appeals. The defendant asserts three assignments of error for our review. We address the defendant's assignments of error out of order.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN THE APPLICATION OF THE SENTENCING STATUTE TO THE FACTS IN THIS CASE.
In his second assignment of error, defendant alleges that the trial court erred in applying the sentencing statute to the facts of the case. The applicable sentencing statutes are delineated below.
Pursuant to R.C.
In the resentencing hearing the defendant sought to have the additional nine year sentence for the major drug specification reduced. The court acknowledged the mandate prescribed by statute and applied it accordingly. The court determined that the ten year term imposed for the possession of cocaine charge was demeaning to the seriousness of the offense and was inadequate to punish the defendant and protect the public from future crime. In making this determination, the court cited the following factors from th enumerated list of factors in 2929.12 that were dispositive in the case sub judice:
* * *the offender committed the offense for hire or as part of organized criminal activity.1* * * * * *the defendant did not express remorse.2* * * * * *this is not a victimless crime.3* * * * * *by the mere bulk of the amount of cocaine, that this is more serious than an offense typically constituting a felony one drug possession trafficking case.4* * *
We note that under the sentencing procedures enacted as part of Senate Bill 2, an appellate court cannot reduce, modify or vacate the defendant's sentence unless we find the trial court's decision is clearly and convincingly unsupported by the record and/or contrary to law. R.C.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FAILING TO CONSIDER EVENTS WHICH OCCURRED SUBSEQUENT TO THE FIRST SENTENCING HEARING WHEN IT RESENTENCED MR. KINCAID.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ALLOWING TESTIMONY AT THE SENTENCING HEARING REGARDING ALLEGED PRIOR DRUG TRANSACTIONS.
In his first and third assignments of error, defendant submits that the trial court erred in failing to consider events which occurred subsequent to the initial sentencing hearing and in allowing testimony regarding an alleged prior drug transaction. These assignments of error are without merit.
The trial court must consider all relevant factors including, but not limited to, the enumerated factors of R.C.
The defendant alleges that the trial court should have considered more seriously the fact that the defendant was remorseful at the resentencing hearing and demonstrated improved behavior while incarcerated. In evaluating this claim, we note as an initial matter, that a seven year reduction in sentencing from the first sentence has occurred. As to the trial court's consideration of the defendant's remorse, the trial court addressed this issue and apparently ascertained that the defendant's sudden remorse at the resentencing hearing was disingenuous, stating:
He may come into the Court today expressing remorse but that is a little late and after the fact, and certainly after his appellate rights have expired, at least in terms of as to the sufficiency of the evidence against him.
Moreover, the trial court was entitled to afford little weight to events subsequent to the defendant's first sentencing hearing.
Lastly, there is no evidence that the trial court relied on the state's comments regarding the defendant's alleged prior drug transactions. In fact, if the court had relied on such statements, the sentence would likely not have been reduced at all. Therefore, these assignments of error are overruled.
Affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant its costs herein taxed.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant's conviction having been affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial court for execution of sentence.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
MICHAEL J. CORRIGAN, P.J., CONCURS. COLLEEN CONWAY COONEY, J., CONCURS IN JUDGMENT ONLY
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