State v. Sherman, Unpublished Decision (6-20-2001)
State v. Sherman, Unpublished Decision (6-20-2001)
Opinion of the Court
On December 30, 1998, appellant was indicted by the Licking County Grand Jury with four counts of obstructing justice (R.C.
On January 14, 2000, appellant filed a postconviction petition. The court conducted an evidentiary hearing on the postconviction petition, wherein appellant presented the testimony of four witnesses, including his wife and sister. Following the hearing, the court dismissed the petition. Sherman appealed therefrom; however, we affirmed the trial court's denial of the postconviction petition on October 30, 2000. SeeState v. Sherman (Oct. 30, 2000), Licking App. No. 00CA39, unreported.
On November 7, 2000, Sherman filed a motion for judicial release. The trial court set the matter for a "non-oral" hearing on December 11, 2000. However, upon Sherman's return from prison, the court conducted an oral hearing on November 29, 2000. At said hearing, the state raised both the issue of Sherman's suitability for judicial release as well as the timeliness of the motion, inter alia. Sherman's counsel thereupon requested a continuance of the hearing, which was granted until December 4, 2000.
On December 4, 2000, Sherman requested permission to withdraw his motion for judicial release. The trial court granted the motion over the state's objection. On that same date, Sherman filed a second motion for judicial release. After another hearing on December 15, 2000, trial court filed a "conditions of supervision" entry on December 20, 2000, ordering that Sherman was sentenced to community control sanctions. The trial court granted the motion for judicial release via a judgment entry filed January 5, 2001.
The state filed a notice of appeal pursuant to R.C.
I. THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED ERROR BY GRANTING JUDICIAL RELEASE UPON A SUBSEQUENTLY FILED MOTION AFTER HAVING ALREADY CONDUCTED HEARING ON AN EARLIER MOTION.
II. THE TRIAL COURT LOST JURISDICTION TO GRANT THE JUDICIAL RELEASE MOTION OF DECEMBER 4, 2000, WHEN IT FAILED TO GRANT IT WITHIN TEN DAYS OF THE HEARING ON SAID MOTION.
III. THE TRIAL COURT FAILED TO COMPLY WITH R.C.
2929.20 (H)(2), IN THAT IT FAILED TO SPECIFY, ON THE RECORD, ALL OTHER FACTORS IN SUPPORT OF THE GRANTING OF THE MOTION FOR JUDICIAL RELEASE.IV. THE TRIAL COURT'S DECISION TO OVERRIDE THE PRESUMPTION AGAINST GRANTING THE DEFENDANT JUDICIAL RELEASE IS NOT SUPPORTED BY THE EVIDENCE.
Judicial release is governed by R.C.
(C) Upon receipt of a timely motion for judicial release filed by an eligible offender under division (B) of this section or upon the sentencing court's own motion made within the appropriate time period specified in that division, the court may schedule a hearing on the motion. The court may deny the motion without a hearing but shall not grant the motion without a hearing. If a court denies a motion without a hearing, the court may consider a subsequent judicial release for that eligible offender on its own motion or a subsequent motion filed by that eligible offender. If a court denies a motion after a hearing, the court shall not consider a subsequent motion for that eligible offender. The court shall hold only one hearing for any eligible offender.
The state argues that a "hearing" occurred on November 29, 2000, as demonstrated by the presentation of an oral argument on that date by appellee's counsel in support of judicial release, and appellee's opportunity to present any evidentiary testimony at that time, which appellee voluntarily declined. Transcript of November 29, 2000, at 3-5. In support, the state cites State v. Boggs (1993),
89 Ohio App.3d 206 , which indicates that "[a] 'hearing' usually envisions a proceeding during which any party may present evidence and then argue inferences therefrom." Id. at 211. Thus, contends the state, we need simply look to the final sentence of the above segment of R.C.2929.20 (C) to hold that the decision of January 5, 2001 was based on an impermissible second hearing.
We are unpersuaded by the state's position in this regard. The above text, in its entirety, envisions that the bar to successive judicial release motions arises after the first of such motions is actually denied after a hearing. In other words, the text envisions that a "hearing" must be sealed with a final decision. In the case sub judice, the trial court did not decide to "deny" the first motion for judicial release; instead, it permitted a withdrawal thereof, knowing that appellee's counsel openly declared an "intention to refile a virtually identical motion asking for the same relief * * *." Transcript of December 4, 2000, at 4.
Our view of R.C.
The trial court did not err in proceeding to a decision on appellee's second motion for judicial release. Appellant's First Assignment of Error is overruled.
The remainder of R.C.
A hearing under this section shall be conducted in open court within sixty days after the date on which the motion is filed, provided that the court may delay the hearing for a period not to exceed one hundred eighty additional days. If the court holds a hearing on the motion, the court shall enter a ruling on the motion within ten days after the hearing. * * *.
The state argues that the "conditions of supervision" entry of December 20, 2000 does not qualify as a complete judgment entry granting judicial release under R.C.
However, the statute at issue in the case sub judice was addressed inState v. Riley (Oct. 31, 2000), Franklin App. No. 00AP-599, unreported. In that case, the Franklin County prosecutor sought to overturn a judicial release on the grounds that the 240-day (sixty plus one-hundred eighty) hearing limit of R.C.
Appellant's Second Assignment of Error is overruled.
The requirement of findings, per R.C.
(H)(1) A court shall not grant a judicial release under this section to an eligible offender who is imprisoned for a felony of the first or second degree, or to an eligible offender who committed an offense contained in Chapter 2925. or 3719. of the Revised Code and for whom there was a presumption under section
2929.13 of the Revised Code in favor of a prison term, unless the court, with reference to factors under section2929.12 of the Revised Code, finds both of the following:(a) That a sanction other than a prison term would adequately punish the offender and protect the public from future criminal violations by the eligible offender because the applicable factors indicating a lesser likelihood of recidivism outweigh the applicable factors indicating a greater likelihood of recidivism;
(b) That a sanction other than a prison term would not demean the seriousness of the offense because factors indicating that the eligible offender's conduct in committing the offense was less serious than conduct normally constituting the offense outweigh factors indicating that the eligible offender's conduct was more serious than conduct normally constituting the offense.
(2) A court that grants a judicial release to an eligible offender under division (H)(1) of this section shall specify on the record both findings required in that division and also shall list all the factors described in that division that were presented at the hearing.
The trial court's judgment entry of January 5, 2001, makes the following findings:
After due consideration of the record, any oral or written statements prepared, as well as the principles and purposes of sentencing under R.C.
2929.11 , and the seriousness and recidivism factors under R.C.2929.12 , the Court finds that the defendant is eligible for Judicial Release, not now being subject to a mandatory prison term, and further finds all of the following:o That a non-prison sanction does not demean the seriousness of the offense;
o That a non-prison sanction will adequately punish the defendant and protect the public;
o That factors decreasing seriousness outweigh those increasing seriousness;
o That there is less likelihood of the recidivism.
The judgment entry in the case sub judice does not state which R.C.
Appellant's Third Assignment of Error is well-taken. Pursuant to R.C.
Therefore, we decline to review appellant's Fourth Assignment of Error.
For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the decision of the Court of Common Pleas, Licking County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed in part and reversed in part. We remand this matter to the sentencing court to enter statutory factors, as per our holding in appellant's Third Assignment of Error.
Costs to be split equally between appellant and appellee.
______________________ By: Wise, J.
Edwards, P. J., and Boggins, J., concur.
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