Octavia Coal Co. v. Cooper T. Smith Corp., Unpublished Decision (6-15-2001)
Octavia Coal Co. v. Cooper T. Smith Corp., Unpublished Decision (6-15-2001)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Plaintiff-appellant Octavia Coal Co. appeals from the February 7, 2000, and October 19, 2000, Judgment Entries of the Licking County Court of Common Pleas.Subsequently, on December 7, 1999, appellee filed a Motion to Dismiss. In its motion, appellee argued, in part, that since, on February 26, 1999, appellant's corporate charter was canceled by the Ohio Department of Taxation for failure to pay its franchise tax, appellant was no longer a corporation in good standing in the State of Ohio and was "not entitled to the benefits and laws of this state.1" Appellee further asserted that appellant's loss of its corporate charter revoked its capacity to maintain its action since appellant's conduct in filing the complaint in the case sub judice was not for the purpose of winding up appellant's corporate affairs pursuant to R.C.
"Herein, while Plaintiff [appellant] argues it is continuing to operate as a de facto corporation, the facts indicate otherwise because Plaintiff's articles of incorporation have not been reinstated. Thus, any activities by the Plaintiff must be either to wind up its corporate affairs or to obtain reinstatement of its articles. Because maintaining a legal action on a contract claim is not for the purpose of winding up corporate affairs or for obtaining reinstatement of its articles, Plaintiff can not be permitted to maintain the action. Plaintiff can only be deemed to have been operating as a de facto corporation once its articles of incorporation have been reinstated. Because there has been no reinstatement of Plaintiff's articles of incorporation, Defendant's Motion to Dismiss must be granted."
A Motion to Reconsider was filed by appellant on October 5, 2000. Appellant, in its motion, sought reconsideration of the trial court's February 7, 2000, decision since appellant had paid all franchise taxes and fees through 19992. After appellee filed a memorandum in opposition to the same, the trial court, as memorialized in a Judgment Entry filed on October 19, 2000, denied appellant's Motion to Reconsider.
Thereafter, appellee, on November 8, 2000, filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of its counterclaim without prejudice.
Appellant now appeals from the trial court's February 7, 2000 and October 19, 2000, Judgments, raising the following assignments of error:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW IN DISMISSING PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT'S COMPLAINT.
THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN FAILING TO GRANT PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT'S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION.
As is stated above, on February 26, 1999, appellant's corporate charter was canceled by the Ohio Department of Taxation after appellant failed to pay its corporate franchise taxes. Pursuant to R.C. Section
. . . [a]ll the powers, privileges, and franchises conferred upon such corporation by such articles of incorporation or by such certificate of authority shall cease, subject to section
1701.88 of the Revised Code. The secretary of state shall immediately notify such domestic or foreign corporation of the action taken by him, and shall also forward for filing a certificate of the action so taken to the county recorder of the county in which the principal place of business of the corporation in this state is located, for which filing no fee shall be charged. (Emphasis added).
In turn, R.C.
(A) When a corporation is dissolved voluntarily, when the articles of a corporation have been canceled, or when the period of existence of the corporation specified in its articles has expired, the corporation shall cease to carry on business and shall do only such acts as are required to wind up its affairs, or to obtain reinstatement of the articles in accordance with section
1701.07 ,1701.921 ,1785.06 , or5733.22 of the Revised Code, or are permitted upon reinstatement by division (C) of section1701.922 of the Revised Code, and for such purposes it shall continue as a corporation.(B) Any claim existing or action or proceeding pending by or against the corporation or which would have accrued against it may be prosecuted to judgment, with right of appeal as in other cases, but any proceeding, execution, or process, or the satisfaction or performance of any order, judgment, or decree, may be stayed as provided in section
1701.89 of the Revised Code.
The Ohio Supreme Court, in State ex rel. Falke v. Montgomery Cty.Residential Development, Inc. (1988),
As summarized by the court in Stychno v. Ohio Edison Co. (1992),
Section
5733.20 does revoke corporate powers. However, this revocation is expressly subject to the provisions of Ohio Rev. Code §1701.88 . Section1701.88 (B) pertinently provides that "[a]ny claim . . . by or against the corporation or which would have accrued against it may be prosecuted to judgment. . . ." As one court concisely observed: The cancellation [of the articles of incorporation pursuant to 5733.20] represents no more than a suspension of the corporation's right to do business. The corporation may continue to operate as is necessary in the winding-up process, and formal action in quo warranto is required to revoke its corporate charter. Moreover, even if a corporation is dissolved it may still be sued, and satisfaction or performance of any judgment obtained may be enforced against such corporation.
Id., citing North Consultants, Inc. v. Stimel-Givens (May 14, 1985), Franklin App. No. 83AP-851, unreported.
Based on the foregoing, we find that the trial court erred in holding that, after appellant's corporate charter was canceled, appellant lacked capacity to maintain its action for breach of contract against appellee. The trial court, therefore, erred in granting appellee's Motion to Dismiss.
Accordingly, appellant's first assignment of error is sustained.
Based on this Court's disposition with respect to appellant's first assignment of error, appellant's second assignment of error is moot.
Accordingly, the judgment of the Licking County Court of Common Pleas is reversed and this matter is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.
__________________________ Edwards, P.J.
Wise, J. and Boggins, J. concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.