State v. Ratkosky, Unpublished Decision (5-23-2001)
State v. Ratkosky, Unpublished Decision (5-23-2001)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: Appellant, Jeffrey Ratkosky ("Ratkosky") appeals from his conviction in the Medina Court of Common Pleas. We affirm
On September 14, 2000, Ratkosky admitted to two violations of probation: 1) an August 17, 2000 conviction by the Berea Municipal Court for disorderly conduct and 2) contact with the victim. The trial court found that Ratkosky was a probation violator1 and sentenced him to concurrent sentences of: 7 years in prison for burglary, 18 months in prison for carrying a concealed weapon and 6 months in prison for resisting arrest.
This appeal followed.
THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR BY NOT PROPERLY NOTIFYING THE APPELLANT OF THE POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES OF A VIOLATION OF HIS COMMUNITY CONTROL CONDITIONS.
In his first assignment of error, Ratkosky argues that the trial court failed to notify him of the possible consequences of violating his community control sanctions. We disagree.
When reviewing an appeal of a sentence, an appellate court may modify a sentence or remand the matter to the trial court for resentencing if the court finds that the trial court by clear and convincing evidence acted contrary to law or the record. R.C.
Pursuant to R.C.
This court has held that the trial court's findings need not be in the sentencing transcript if the findings are contained in the journal entry. State v. Riggs (Oct. 11, 2000), Summit App. No. 19846, unreported, at 4; see, also, State v. Edmonson (1999),
In the present case, the trial court's findings regarding the notification of possible sanctions for violating community control were in the journal entry. The trial court made the following findings:
[v]iolation of any of this sentence shall lead to a more restrictive sanction, a longer sanction, or a prison term of up to eight (8) years. Defendant is notified that if a prison term is imposed for violation of community control, the Parole Board may extend prison time up to the half of the stated prison term in 15, 30, 60, or 90 day increments for certain violations committed while in prison.
We find that the trial court made the requisite findings in its October 29, 1999 journal entry. See Riggs, Summit App. No. 19846, unreported, at 4; see, also, Edmonson,
86 Ohio St.3d 324 . Accordingly, Ratkosky's first assignment of error is overruled.
THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED [ITS] DISCRETION BY NOT IMPOSING THE MINIMUM PRISON SENTENCE UPON THE APPELLANT SINCE THIS WAS HIS FIRST FELONY; MADE NO FINDINGS TO SUPPORT OTHERWISE; AND MADE THE CONTRARY FINDINGS OF FACT AT THE ORIGINAL SENTENCING HEARING[.]
In his second assignment of error, Ratkosky argues that the trial court abused its discretion by sentencing him to a greater than the minimum prison sentence for violating his community control sanctions. Ratkosky asserts that the trial court's findings at his second sentencing hearing are not supported by the record and contradict the findings the trial court made at his first sentencing hearing. Further, he argues that the trial court failed to make a record of its findings in compliance with R.C.
2929.14 (B) and (C).
We begin with Ratkosky's argument regarding the requisite findings pursuant to R.C.
In the present case, the trial court made the requisite statutory findings at Ratkosky's original sentencing hearing. The trial court complied with R.C.
Having found that the current statutory scheme does not require the trial court to make additional findings when sentencing a community control sanction violator, we find Ratkosky's argument regarding the inconsistencies between the trial court's findings at the original and second sentencing is without merit.
Accordingly, Ratkosky's second assignment of error is overruled.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Medina, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
______________________________________ LYNN C. SLABY
SLABY, J., CARR, J. CONCURS.
Concurring Opinion
While I agree that the controlling statute is R.C.
The plain language of the statute provides that the trial court "may impose a prison term on the offender pursuant to section
R.C.
if the court imposing a sentence upon an offender for a felony elects or is required to impose a prison term on the offender and if the offender previously has not served a prison term, the court shall impose the shortest prison term authorized for the offense pursuant to division (A) of this section, unless the court finds on the record that the shortest prison term will demean the seriousness of the offender's conduct or will not adequately protect the public from future crime by the offender or others.
At Ratkosky's second sentencing hearing, the trial court complied with R.C.
2929.14 (B) finding "to impose the shortest term would demean the seriousness of the offense and would not adequately protect the public." The trial court made the requisite statutory findings, and therefore, I would affirm the judgment of the trial court.
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