Rivera v. Fisher, Unpublished Decision (2-12-2001)
Rivera v. Fisher, Unpublished Decision (2-12-2001)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Plaintiff-appellant Joseph Rivera appeals the August 10, 2000 Judgment Entry of the Stark County Court of Common Pleas which granted summary judgement against him and in favor of defendants-appellees Ohio Counsel 8, American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO (OC8); and Local 2198, AFSCME, AFL-CIO's (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Unions"). The August 10, 2000 Judgment Entry also granted the Motion to Dismiss/Motion for Summary Judgment of defendant-appellee Francis V. Fisher, Stark County Engineer (hereinafter "Engineer").I. THE TRIAL COURT DEPRIVED APPELLANT OF HIS DUE PROCESS RIGHT TO BE HEARD BY DISMISSING APPELLANT'S COMPLAINT AGAINST APPELLEE ENGINEER PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF TIME FOR APPELLANT TO FILE HIS RESPONSE TO APPELLEE ENGINEER'S MOTION TO DISMISS.
II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DISMISSING APPELLANT'S COMPLAINT AGAINST APPELLEE ENGINEER AND DETERMINING AS A MATTER OF LAW THAT THE S.E.R.B. HAD EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER APPELLANT'S CLAIMS AGAINST APPELLEE ENGINEER.
III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DISMISSING APPELLANT'S COMPLAINT AGAINST APPELLEE UNIONS AND DETERMINING AS A MATTER OF LAW THAT THE S.E.R.B. HAD EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER APPELLANT'S CLAIMS AGAINST APPELLEE UNIONS.
IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO GIVE APPELLANT NOTICE THAT IT WAS CONVERTING APPELLEE UNIONS' MOTION TO DISMISS INTO A MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT.
The trial court ruled on the Engineer's Motion to Dismiss three days after the motion had been filed. Accordingly, we find the trial court denied appellant his due process rights in failing to follow Stark Local Rule 10.03 by failing to provide appellant with an opportunity to respond to the Engineer's motion. For a similar results see State v. Pless (1993),
2. If a party asserts rights that are independent of R.C. Chapter 4117, the party's complaint may properly be heard in common pleas court. However, if a party asserts claims that arise from or depend on the collective bargaining rights created by R.C. Chapter 4117, the remedies provided in that chapter are exclusive.
Paragraph 1 and 2 of the syllabus.
In reaching this conclusion, the Supreme Court analyzed R.C. 4117, the statute at issue in the matter sub judice. The Supreme Court reasoned: * * * In short, R.C. Chapter 4117 has created a series of new rights and set forth the remedies and procedures to be applied regarding those rights. Pursuant to Fannan and Fletcher, supra, those remedies and procedures are exclusive. As indicated above, the aforementioned procedures created in R.C. Chapter 4117 do not provide for the filing of a private action in the common pleas court. Accordingly, we hold that SERB has exclusive jurisdiction to decide matters committed to it pursuant to R.C. Chapter 4117.
More fundamentally, plaintiffs simply have not asserted any claims that fall outside the scope of R.C. Chapter 4117. That chapter was meant to regulate in a comprehensive manner the labor relations between public employees and employers. Necessarily, then, it was not meant to give SERB exclusive jurisdiction over claims that a party might have in a capacity other than as a public employee, employer, or union asserting collective bargaining rights. Thus, as a matter of jurisdiction, if a party asserts rights that are independent of R.C. Chapter 4117, then the party's complaint may properly be heard in common pleas court. However, if a party asserts claims that arise from or depend on the collective bargaining rights created by R.C. Chapter 4117, the remedies provided in that chapter are exclusive. Of course, even if a common pleas court has jurisdiction, R.C.
Plaintiffs asserted * * * the FOP did not "fairly and adequately represent" the sheriff's department employees.* * * [This] claim depended on the FOP's duty under R.C.
* * *
In other words, as pleaded, plaintiffs' claim* * * was inextricably intertwined with rights purportedly created and imposed by R.C. Chapter 4117. Because plaintiffs' claims were dependent on the framework established in R.C. Chapter 4117, plaintiffs were limited to the remedies and procedures provided in that chapter and the common pleas court was without jurisdiction. (Citations omitted). Id. at 170-171.
In his complaint, appellant maintains he paid money directly to the Unions in exchange for their offer and promise to represent him. Appellant claims this offer, acceptance, and exchange of consideration resulted in a contract being formed between appellant and the Unions, a contract which appellant maintains "was breached when the unions failed in the contractual obligation to fairly and adequately represent him." Appellant's Brief at 10. Appellant further maintains the Unions' alleged breach of their duty of fair representation was an element of his breach of contract claim. Because a breach of contract claim is a common law claim, appellant argues the claim was not subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of S.E.R.B. In light of the reasoning set forth in Franklin County Law Enforcement Assn., supra, we conclude any potential common law cause of action for breach of contract which appellant may have plead in his complaint, was "inextricably intertwined" with and dependent upon the rights created by R.C. 4117. Because appellant's claims were dependent on the framework established in R.C. 4117 and duties created under the collective bargaining agreement, we find appellant was limited to the remedies and procedures provided in R.C. 4117. Accordingly, we agree the trial court was without jurisdiction over this claim. Appellant's third assignment of error is overruled.
This matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with our opinion and the law.
Hoffman, P.J. Farmer, J. and Milligan, V.J. concur
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