Gray v. Chrysler Corporation, Unpublished Decision (4-11-2001)
Gray v. Chrysler Corporation, Unpublished Decision (4-11-2001)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: Appellant Chrysler Corporation has appealed several orders from the Summit County Common Pleas Court that entered summary judgment, denied a motion to vacate and awarded attorney fees and expenses. This Court affirms.
The trial court erred in granting [Appellee's] motion for summary judgment and awarding [her] damages.
For its first assignment of error, Appellant has argued that the trial court improperly entered summary judgment in favor of Appellee because her exhibits in support of the motion for summary judgment were self-serving and unverified. Appellant has further argued that some of the damages awarded were improper as they are not specifically enumerated in the applicable statute. This Court disagrees on both points.
In reviewing a trial court's ruling on a motion for summary judgment, an appellate court's examination is de novo. Lorain Cty. Bd. of Commrs.v. United States Fire Ins. Co. (1992),
Ohio's Lemon Law is set forth in R.C.
(A) If a new motor vehicle does not conform to any applicable express warranty and the consumer reports the nonconformity to the manufacturer, its agent, or its authorized dealer during the period of one year following the date of original delivery or during the first eighteen thousand miles of operation, whichever is earlier, the manufacturer, its agent, or its authorized dealer shall make any repairs as are necessary to conform the vehicle to such express warranty, notwithstanding the fact that the repairs are made after the expiration of the appropriate time period.
(B) If the manufacturer, its agent, or its authorized dealer is unable to conform the motor vehicle to any applicable express warranty by repairing or correcting any defect or condition that substantially impairs the use, safety, or value of the motor vehicle to the consumer after a reasonable number of repair attempts, the manufacturer shall, at the consumer's option, and subject to division (D) of this section replace the motor vehicle with a new motor vehicle acceptable to the consumer or accept return of the vehicle from the consumer and refund each of the following:
(1) The full purchase price including, but not limited to, charges for undercoating, transportation, and installed options;
(2) All collateral charges, including but not limited to, sales tax, license and registration fees, and similar government charges;
(3) All finance charges incurred by the consumer;
(4) All incidental damages, including any reasonable fees charged by the lender for making or canceling the loan. * * *
In general, Ohio's Lemon Law protects a consumer, i.e. a purchaser or lessee,1 of a new motor vehicle by imposing a duty on the manufacturer, its agent, or its authorized dealer to repair the motor vehicle, or in the event that the motor vehicle cannot be repaired within a reasonable number of attempts, refund and pay the expenses incurred, if that motor vehicle does not conform to any applicable express warranty and the consumer reports the nonconformity to the proper entity within the specified time limits. R.C.
Next, Ohio's Lemon Law requires a consumer to report the defective or nonconforming motor vehicle to the manufacturer in a timely fashion. In other words, a consumer must report the defect during the first yearfollowing the original delivery date or during the first eighteenthousand miles of operation, whichever is earlier. R.C.
Third, once the consumer reports the nonconformity within the proscribed time frame, the manufacturer, its agent, or its authorized dealer must make "a reasonable number of repair attempts" in order bringthe vehicle in conformity with the express warranty. See R.C.
It shall be presumed that a reasonable number of attempts have been undertaken by the manufacturer, its dealer, or its authorized agent to conform a motor vehicle to any applicable express warranty if, during the period of one year following the date of original delivery or during the first eighteen thousand miles of operation, whichever is earlier, any of the following apply:
(A) Substantially the same nonconformity has been subject to repair three or more times and either continues to exist or recurs;
(B) The vehicle is out of service by reason of repair for a cumulative total of thirty or more calendar days;
(C) There have been eight or more attempts to repair any nonconformity;
(D) There has been at least one attempt to repair a nonconformity that results in a condition that is likely to cause death or serious bodily injury if the vehicle is driven, and the nonconformity either continues to exist or recurs.
If the manufacturer, its agent, or its authorized dealer is unable to repair or correct the defect after a reasonable number of repair attempts, they shall either replace or accept the return of the motor vehicle. R.C.
In the instant case, Appellee moved for summary judgment, arguing that as a lessee, she was entitled to damages under the Lemon Law statute because she timely reported her car's nonconformity and because Appellant had been unable to repair it after a reasonable number of attempts. Specifically, Appellee claimed that she did not drive the car over eighteen thousand miles during the first year, that the car did not conform to the warranty because its engine would systematically stall or fail, that she reported this nonconformity before the first year of the lease expired, that Appellant attempted to repair the car five times for this condition and that the car was out of service for a total of thirty calendar days. Finally, Appellee listed $31,746.79 in documented monetary damages. To support her position, Appellee submitted her own affidavit, the warranty, copies of various repair and installation receipts and a chart listing such repairs.2 As a result, Appellee provided the trial court with adequate evidence to support her motion and met her incipient Dresher burden on each element of her claim, to wit: R.C.
Second Assignment of Error
The trial court incorrectly denied [Appellant's] motion to vacate the judgment pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B).
For its second assignment of error, Appellant has argued that the trial court should have granted the Civ.R. 60(B) motion to vacate. In essence, Appellant has maintained that its failure to respond to Appellee's motion for summary judgment was the result of mistake and excusable neglect. In response, Appellee has argued that the trial court properly denied the motion as the entry of partial summary judgment on her Lemon Law claim was not a final order and, as a result, Civ.R. 60(B) did not apply. This Court agrees.
The Ohio Supreme Court has held that Civ.R. 60(B) only allows a court to relieve a party from a final order or judgment. Jarrett v. DaytonOsteopathic Hosp., Inc. (1985),
The trial court incorrectly awarded excessive and unreasonable attorney's (sic) fees.
For its third assignment of error, Appellant has argued that the trial court acted unreasonably when it awarded Appellee $40,588.25 in attorney fees and expenses. Appellee has countered, claiming that the trial court's award was reasonable and justified based on the nature of the case, i.e. consumer protection, the attorneys' experience, the actual work completed and the discovery involved. Appellee has also directed this Court's attention to the fact that the reasonableness of the fees requested was supported by uncontradicted expert testimony.
Under Ohio's Lemon Law, the award of attorney fees to a prevailing party is within the sound discretion of the trial court. Eckman v.Columbia Oldsmobile, Inc. (1989),
After reviewing the record, this Court cannot conclude that the trial court's award constitutes an abuse of discretion. Bearing in mind the nature of this case, coupled with the proffered expert testimony and time invested, the attorney fees awarded herein cannot be classified as unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable. Appellant's third assignment of error is not well taken.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the County of Summit, Court of Common Pleas, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
____________________________ WILLIAM G. BATCHELDER
BAIRD, J., WHITMORE, J. CONCUR.
Any purchaser of a new motor vehicle who suffers any loss due to nonconformity of the motor vehicle as a result of failure by the manufacturer, its agent, or its authorized dealer to comply with section Moreover, pursuant to R.C. A purchaser, other than for purposes of resale, of a motor vehicle, any person to whom the motor vehicle is transferred during the duration of the express warranty that is applicable to the motor vehicle, and any other person who is entitled by the terms of the warranty to enforce the warranty.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.