State v. Reid, Unpublished Decision (9-26-2001)
State v. Reid, Unpublished Decision (9-26-2001)
Opinion of the Court
In the original appeal to this court, we affirmed the judgment of the trial court. See State v. Reid (Dec. 6, 2000), Summit App. No. 20075, unreported. Because this court was not provided with the transcript from the sentencing hearing, we presumed regularity in the sentencing process and overruled Reid's assignment of error concerning his sentence. Id. at 8.
On March 5, 2001, Reid filed a motion to reopen his appeal pursuant to App.R.26(B) and State v. Murnahan (1992),
Reid now raises one issue for appeal.
The trial court erred in sentencing Mr. Reid to the maximum sentence for preparation of marijuana for sale, and in ordering Mr. Reid's sentences to run consecutively, because the court failed to make and support the requisite findings for maximum, consecutive sentences.
Reid argues that it was error for the trial court to impose the statutory maximum sentence and consecutive sentences without setting forth the requisite findings in support of such sentences. We agree.
An appellate court may remand a matter on appeal for resentencing if it finds that the trial court clearly and convincingly acted contrary to law. R.C.
Under R.C.
The trial court may impose consecutive sentences when the court finds consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public or to punish the offender, provided that the sentences are not disproportionate to the both the seriousness of the defendant's conduct and to the danger posed to the public. The court must also find one of the following:
(a) The offender committed the multiple offenses while the offender was awaiting trial or sentencing, was under a sanction imposed pursuant to section
2929.16 ,2929.17 , or2929.18 of the Revised Code, or was under post-release control for a prior offense.(b) The harm caused by the multiple offenses was so great or unusual that no single prison term for any of the offenses committed as part of a single course of conduct adequately reflects the seriousness of the offender's conduct.
(c) The offender's history of criminal conduct demonstrates that consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public from future crime by the offender.
R.C.
As with the imposition of maximum sentences, the trial court must also make its findings and give its reasons for imposing consecutive sentences. "This Court has already extended the rationale of Edmonson to require the trial court to make findings and give its reasons to support the imposition of consecutive sentences." State v. Riggs (Oct. 11, 2000), Summit App. No. 19846, unreported, at 2. This court has held that the trial court's findings need not be in the transcript of the sentencing hearing, as long as the findings are contained in the journal entry. Id. at 4.
Upon careful review of the transcript of Reid's sentencing hearing and the journal entry, we find that the trial court failed to make the requisite findings for the imposition of the maximum sentence and for ordering the two sentences to run consecutively. Neither the journal entry nor the sentencing hearing contains the requisite findings. Accordingly, Reid's assignment of error is sustained. The judgment of the trial court is reversed and the cause remanded for resentencing.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to Appellee.
Exceptions.
SLABY, J., WHITMORE, J. CONCUR.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.