State v. Viscomi, Unpublished Decision (1-24-2001)
State v. Viscomi, Unpublished Decision (1-24-2001)
Opinion of the Court
On July 1, 1996, the criminal code provisions enacted by the General Assembly through Am.Sub.S.B. No. 2 and Am.Sub.S.B. No. 269 became effective and applied to offenses committed on or after the effective date of the statute. The General Assembly specifically stated in Am.Sub.S.B. No. 269 that any offenses committed prior to the effective date of Am.Sub.S.B. No. 2 would be governed by law in effect prior to that date. Thus, the changes in the criminal code effectuated by Am.Sub.S.B. No. 2 do not apply to the prior offenses. Among the statutes enacted by Am.Sub.S.B. No. 2 was R.C.
On March 23, 2000, Viscomi applied to the court of common pleas for judicial release. On April 18, 2000, the judge determined that the court did not have jurisdiction to grant judicial release because R.C.
Viscomi timely appealed the court's order and assigned one error.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DETERMINING THAT IT DID NOT HAVE JURISDICTION TO RELEASE APPELLANT BY JUDICIAL RELEASE UNDER [R.C.] 2929.20.
Viscomi essentially contends that because the legislature repealed R.C.
The Ohio Supreme Court has already determined that Am.Sub.S.B. No. 2 has only prospective application and that its non-retroactivity is constitutional. State v. Rush (1998),
R.C.
(A) The reenactment, amendment, or repeal of a statute does not, except as provided in division (B) of this section:
(1) Affect the prior operation of the statute or any prior action taken thereunder;
(2) Affect any validation, cure, right, privilege, obligation, or liability previously acquired, accrued, accorded, or incurred thereunder;
(3) Affect any violation thereof or penalty, forfeiture, or punishment incurred in respect thereto, prior to the amendment or repeal;
(4) Affect any investigation, proceeding, or remedy in respect of any such privilege, obligation, liability, penalty, forfeiture, or punishment; and the investigation, proceeding, or remedy may be instituted, continued, or enforced, and the penalty, forfeiture, or punishment imposed, as if the statute had not been repealed or amended.
(B) If the penalty, forfeiture, or punishment for any offense is reduced by a reenactment or amendment of a statute, the penalty, forfeiture, or punishment, if not already imposed, shall be imposed according to the statute as amended.
Am.Sub.S.B. No. 269, Section 3, amended Section 5 of Am.Sub.S.B. 2 to read as follows:
The provisions of the Revised Code in existence prior to July 1, 1996, shall apply to a person upon whom a court imposed a term of imprisonment prior to that date and, notwithstanding division (B) of section
1.58 of the Revised Code, to a person upon whom a court, on or after that date and in accordance with the law in existence prior to that date, imposes a term of imprisonment for an offense that was committed prior to that date.
Thus, in Am.Sub.S.B. No. 269 the legislature clearly stated that the criminal code in existence prior to July 1, 1996 would apply to persons who committed offenses prior to that date. The enacting legislation, which created a new criminal code effective July 1, 1996, clearly provided a prospective application. Rush,
Viscomi argues that because the new version of R.C.
This court finds that R.C.
We overrule Viscomi's assignment of error and we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for these appeals.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Medina, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
___________________________ WILLIAM R. BAIRD
CARR, J. WHITMORE, J. CONCUR
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.