State v. Drake, Unpublished Decision (5-22-2001)
State v. Drake, Unpublished Decision (5-22-2001)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Appellant Joseph Drake appeals the decision of the Perry County Court that denied his request for appointment of counsel and request for a continuance of his trial date. The following facts give rise to this appeal. On August 3, 2000, appellant appeared for arraignment, in Perry County Court, for one count of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, one count of operating a motor vehicle with fictitious registration and one count of failure to display an operator's license. Appellant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges. At the arraignment, the trial court informed appellant that he was entitled to court-appointed counsel in the event he was found to be indigent. On this same date, appellant was provided with an affidavit to determine his eligibility for court-appointed counsel. Appellant never returned the affidavit to the trial court. This matter proceeded to trial on August 31, 2000. Appellant appeared for trial without counsel. Prior to the commencement of trial, appellant requested a continuance in order to obtain court-appointed counsel. Appellant stated that he misplaced the affidavit provided to him at his arraignment. The trial court overruled appellant's request for a continuance and proceeded with the trial. The trial court found appellant guilty of operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol and operating a motor vehicle with fictitious registration. The trial court found appellant not guilty of failure to display an operator's license. Appellant timely filed a notice of appeal and sets forth the following assignments of error for our consideration:I. DEFENDANT WAS DENIED HIS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO COUNSEL, AS GOVERNED BY CRIMINAL RULE 44.
II. THE TRIAL COURT'S DENIAL OF DEFENDANT'S REQUEST TO CONTINUE THE TRIAL WAS AN ABUSE OF DISCRETION.
This type of inquiry is necessary "* * * even when the defendant is seemingly engaging in delay tactics, because such a delaying strategy by the defendant is often employed where the defendant does not understand the crucial role of counsel in criminal cases." Weiss at 685, citing United States v. Allen (C.A. 10, 1990),
(C) Waiver of counsel. Waiver of counsel shall be in open court and the advice and waiver shall be recorded as provided in Rule 22. In addition, in serious offense cases the waiver shall be in writing.
Strict compliance with Crim.R. 44 is not required so long as the substance and spirit of that rule have been followed. Ebersole at 293, citing State v. Overholt (1991),
Defendant: Your honor, you see I was going to get a court appointed attorney. "Inaudible" I could take it and fill out the rest of it, you know with my bills and this and that you know. Well I lost the papers "inaudible" I come (sic) to get another paper so I can (sic) fill out so I could still get an (sic) court appointed attorney. They said I had to wait until today in order to do that.
Judge: Mr. Drake I am not continuing this matter. It is scheduled for trial (sic) today is when it was set and it is going. That was August the 3rd this is August 31st. We are going to go ahead to trial. Tr. Trial, Aug. 31, 2000, at 1.
The trial court was clearly frustrated with what it may have perceived to be a delay tactic by appellant and therefore, concluded that appellant impliedly waived his right to counsel. However, it was still necessary for the trial court to determine whether appellant impliedly waived his right to counsel knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily. There is no discussion, on the record, concerning appellant's background, experience, and conduct. The trial court also did not make appellant aware of the consequences of his failure to submit the financial statement and affidavit of indigency. Accordingly, we conclude appellant was denied his right to counsel. Appellant's First Assignment of Error is sustained.
We vacate appellant's conviction and remand this matter to the trial court for proceedings consistent with this opinion. Appellant's Second Assignment of Error is moot based upon our disposition of appellant's First Assignment of Error.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Perry County Court, Perry County, is hereby vacated and remanded fo proceedings consistent with this opinion.
________ Wise, J.
Hoffman, P.J., and Boggins, J., concur.
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