Hiltbrand v. Hiltbrand, Unpublished Decision (6-4-2001)
Hiltbrand v. Hiltbrand, Unpublished Decision (6-4-2001)
Opinion of the Court
On December 14, 1995, appellee filed a Motion to Vacate the Decree of Dissolution in Case No. 92DC070384 pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B)(5). Appellee, in his motion, requested that the Decree be vacated since the Separation Agreement did not address all of the parties' assets and debts, including the Lucille Belkin art collection1. After such motion was granted by the trial court, appellant filed a timely notice of appeal. Pursuant to an Opinion and Judgment Entry filed on August 25, 1997, in Case No. 97AP010003, this Court reversed the judgment of the trial court, finding that the trial court abused its discretion in granting appellee relief because he failed to satisfy the elements for relief pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B)(5) set forth in In re: Murphy (1983),
". . . [w]e find that unlike in Murphy, appellee knew what assets and debts existed at the time he signed the separation agreement. We also find that the delay of three years and three months was not reasonable, even though the parties were allegedly attempting to settle this matter during that time period. Appellee cites to no case law which justifies such a delay based upon attempts to settle.
There is also no evidence to indicate that appellee did not understand the separation agreement or that he did not sign it of his own free will. As to the element of deception, appellee attempts to argue he was deceived because of appellant's promise of reconciliation. However, there is no evidence that this promise of reconciliation deceived appellee into signing the separation agreement. Further, appellee would have had to seek relief from judgment, within one year after the trial court granted its divorce decree, pursuant to Civ. R. 60(B)(3), if he sought relief on the basis of fraud or deception. Finally, neither party remarried during the intervening time period from the time of the dissolution until appellee filed the motion to vacate judgment."
Thereafter, on August 31, 1998, appellee filed a civil complaint for replevin and/or conversion against appellant in the Tuscarawas County Court of Common Pleas. Appellee, in his complaint, alleged, in part, that 19 paintings, one painted tray and two French clocks were given to either appellee or, alternatively, to the parties jointly by Lucille Belkin, appellee's aunt, during the parties' marriage and that appellant converted such items. The paintings were painted by Lucille Belkin, who is a recognized artist. An answer to appellee's complaint was filed by appellant on September 25, 1998.
Subsequently, a bench trial was held on March 17, 2000. Pursuant to Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law filed on March 31, 2000, the trial court held that all of the above items, including the Lucille Belkin paintings, were marital property and should be divided equally between the parties. In so holding, the trial court stated, in part, as follows:
". . . Plaintiff [appellee] claims the art work was given to him, or to the parties as marital property by his aunt, Lucille Welkin [sic], during the course of the marriage. Defendant [appellant] claims the paintings and other items were given to her alone. The Separation Agreement did not discuss any of the art work, the tray or the two clocks. This Court specifically finds that the language of the Agreement as to "household goods" does not apply to the art work, the tray or the clocks.
While both parties argue that the gifts from Lucille Welkin [sic] were gifts to an individual, the court finds that they were gifts to the couple, and that they are marital property. . . . The Court found no clear evidence of an intent on the part of Lucille Belkin to give the paintings to either one of the couple separately, and as they were all received during the marriage, finds that they are marital property."
The trial court further instructed the parties on how to divide the paintings, the tray and the clocks. A Judgment Entry memorializing the trial court's decision was filed on the same day.
It is from the trial court's March 31, 2000, Judgment Entry that appellant prosecutes her appeal, raising the following assignments of error:
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR IITHE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR IN GRANTING JUDGMENT IN FAVOR OF APPELLEE FOR REPLEVIN WHERE THE APPELLEE HAD PREVIOUSLY SIGNED A SEPARATION AGREEMENT DETERMINED [SIC] THE PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES WHICH INCLUDED A RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR IIITHE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR IN GRANTING A JUDGMENT IN FAVOR OF APPELLEE FOR REPLEVIN WHERE THE SEPARATION AGREEMENT DETERMINED THE PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES AND WHERE THERE IS NO JURISDICTION VESTED IN ANY COURT TO MODIFY THE PROVISIONS OF THE SEPARATION AGREEMENT AS TO THE DIVISION OF THE PARTIES PROPERTY.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR IVTHE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR IN GRANTING JUDGMENT IN FAVOR OF APPELLEE FOR REPLEVIN WHERE THE APPELLEE'S REPLEVIN CLAIM WAS BARRED BY THE DOCTRINE OF COLLATERAL ESTOPPEL.
THE FINDING OF FACT THAT THE BELKEN [SIC] PAINTINGS WERE NOT "HOUSEHOLD GOODS" AND THE JUDGMENT OF THE TRIAL COURT FOR REPLEVIN ARE NOT SUPPORTED BY THE EVIDENCE AND ARE AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
Pursuant to R.C.
Accordingly, since neither party filed a complaint for divorce and a division of the marital property in this matter pursuant to R.C. Chapter 3105, the trial court lacked jurisdiction to divide the parties' marital property as it did. Furthermore, since claims regarding the division of the paintings, tray and clocks could have and should have been raised in the prior dissolution proceeding between the parties, the doctrine of resjudicata precludes appellant from maintaining such claims now. SeeBlymiller v. Blymiller (1996),
Since the trial court in the case sub judice lacked jurisdiction to divide the parties' marital property pursuant to a replevin and/or conversion action, the March 31, 2000, judgment of the Tuscarawas County Court of Common Pleas is vacated.3
_________________________________ By Edwards, P.J.
Gwin, J. and Farmer, J. concurs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.