Judy v. State, Unpublished Decision (12-31-2001)
Judy v. State, Unpublished Decision (12-31-2001)
Opinion of the Court
In 1995, appellees, Steve Judy and Mark Poirier, filed a class action on behalf of themselves and other unknown parties, seeking injunctive relief and reimbursement against appellant, the state of Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles ("BMV"). Appellees alleged that the BMV had improperly double-billed the $250 reinstatement fee for suspended drivers' licenses, pursuant to R.C.
Initially, appellant moved for dismissal, contending that the trial court had no jurisdiction over the claim which was for "money damages." Appellant argued that the action could only be filed with the Court of Claims. The trial court denied appellant's motion, ruling that appellees' claim was for simple reimbursement and equitable relief, not money damages.
Appellees then moved for and were granted partial summary judgment on the statutory interpretation of R.C.
Appellant now appeals, setting forth the following three assignments of error:
"ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW IN EXERCISING JURISDICTION IN THIS CASE AS THE REMEDY SOUGHT AND AWARDED TO PLAINTIFF-APPELLEES WAS ONE FOR MONEY DAMAGES THUS VESTING EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL JURISDICTION WITH THE OHIO COURT OF CLAIMS.
"ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 2
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW IN RULING THAT FORMER R.C.
4511.191 (L) PERMITTED THE BUREAU OF MOTOR VEHICLES TO COLLECT ONLY ONE REINSTATEMENT FEE WHEN APPELLEE CLASS IN FACT INCURRED TWO SEPARATE AND DISTINCT SUSPENSIONS OF THEIR DRIVER'S LICENSE [sic].
"ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 3
"TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW IN AWARDING POST-JUDGMENT INTEREST ACCRUING FROM FEBRUARY 20, 1998, AS THERE WAS NO MONEY DUE AND PAYABLE AT THAT TIME PURSUANT TO THE TRIAL COURT'S DECISION OF FEBRUARY 20, 1998."
As we recently stated, "[i]n 1975, the Court of Claims Act, R.C. Chapter 2743, was passed which waived the state's immunity from suit and created a court of claims to have exclusive, original jurisdiction over suits permitted by the act. R.C.
In this case, appellees' complaint sought injunctive relief and simple reimbursement of the allegedly improperly assessed fees. Contrary to appellant's argument, these claims were not "money damages," i.e. compensation in substitution for other injuries. We agree with the trial court's determination that these claims are within the exceptions provided by R.C.
Accordingly, appellant's first assignment of error is not well-taken.
R.C.
"(L) At the end of a suspension period under this section, section
4511.196 , or division (B) of section4507.16 of the Revised Code and upon the request of the person whose driver's or commercial driver's license or permit was suspended and who is not otherwise subject to suspension, revocation, or disqualification, the registrar shall return the driver's or commercial driver's license or permit to the person upon the occurrence of all of the following * * *"(2) Payment by the person of a license reinstatement fee of two hundred fifty dollars to the bureau of motor vehicles * * *."
We agree with the trial court's interpretation that R.C.
"* * * the person is liable for payment of, and shall be required to pay to the bureau, only one reinstatement fee of four hundred five dollars. The reinstatement fee shall be distributed by the bureau in accordance with division (L)(2) of this section."
Accordingly, appellant's second assignment of error is not well-taken.
Interest for delay in payment may not be assessed against the state without statutory authority to do so. See State ex rel. Montrie NursingHome, Inc. v. Creasy (1983),
Accordingly, appellant's third assignment of error is well-taken.
The judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed, in part, and reversed, in part, and remanded to the trial court for proceedings consistent with this decision. Court costs of this appeal are assessed equally between the parties.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27. See, also, 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4, amended 1/1/98.
Peter M. Handwork, J., Melvin L. Resnick, J., and James R. Sherck, J., CONCUR.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.