State v. Meyer, Unpublished Decision (11-29-2001)
State v. Meyer, Unpublished Decision (11-29-2001)
Opinion of the Court
I. A TRIAL COURT ERRS IN RULING ON A MOTION FOR EXPUNGEMENT FILED PURSUANT TO R.C.
2953.32 WITHOUT FIRST HOLDING A HEARING. (R.C.2953.32 (B); STATE V. HAMILTON (1996), 75 OHIO ST.3d 363, [sic] STATE V. SALTZER (1984), 14 OHIO APP.3d 394, FOLLOWED [sic].II. A TRIAL COURT ERRS IN GRANTING A MOTION TO SEAL THE RECORD OF CONVICTION WHEN IT IS WITHOUT JURISDICTION TO GRANT SAID MOTION TO APPLICANT WHO WAS CONVICTED OF A CRIME OF VIOLENCE, NOT ALLOWED BY R.C.
2953.36 .
Having reviewed the record and pertinent law, we reverse and vacate the decision of the trial court and remand this matter for further proceedings. The apposite facts follow.
On August 5, 1997, the trial court accepted Meyer's guilty plea to one count of aggravated assault under R.C.
In its first assigned error, the State argues the trial court is compelled to hold a hearing before ruling on a motion for expungement. We agree.
R.C.
Upon the filing of an application [for expungement], the court shall set a date for a hearing and shall notify the prosecutor for the case of the hearing on the application. * * *.
The State asserts that this language is mandatory and that the trial court in this matter did not set a hearing. Meyer concedes both points. We agree that a trial court must set a hearing prior to ruling on a motion for expungement.2 Failure to do so is reversible error.3 Although the State's first assigned error has merit, we need not remand to the trial court for the purpose of a hearing due to our resolution of the State's second assigned error.
In it's second assigned error, the State argues R.C.
The expungement statute is a post-conviction relief proceeding which grants a limited number of convicted persons the privilege of having the record of their first conviction sealed should the court, in its discretion, so decide. Expungement of a criminal record is an act of grace created by the State. Because expungement is a matter of privilege, not of right, the requirements of the expungement must be strictly followed.4
R.C.
(C) Convictions of an offense of violence when the offense is a misdemeanor of the first degree or a felony and when the offense is not a violation of section
2917.03 of the Revised Code and is not a violation of section2903.13 ,2917.01 or2917.31 of the Revised Code that is a misdemeanor of the first degree;
* * *
Meyer was convicted of aggravated assault, a fourth degree felony, under R.C.
Judgment of expungement is reversed and vacated; the case is remanded to the lower court for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
This cause is reversed, vacated and remanded to the lower court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
It is, therefore, considered that said appellant recover of said appellee its costs herein.
It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
ANNE L. KILBANE, J., and TERRENCE O'DONNELL, J., CONCUR.
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