City of Akron v. Darulis, Unpublished Decision (1-31-2001)
City of Akron v. Darulis, Unpublished Decision (1-31-2001)
Opinion of the Court
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY RULING PREJUDICE MUST BE SHOWN IN ORDER TO ENFORCE A MANDATORY STATUTE.
Mr. Darulis avers that his traffic ticket should have been dismissed because the form of the traffic ticket issued to him deviated from the Ohio Uniform Traffic Ticket. We disagree.
Pursuant to Traf.R. 21, the Uniform Traffic Ticket is the mandatory form of complaint for traffic cases in Ohio. Cleveland v. Winchell
(1981),
In the present case, we find that the substance of the Akron City traffic ticket was substantially the same as that of the Uniform Traffic Ticket and that Mr. Darulis has failed to show how he was prejudiced by the variations in the ticket issued by the Akron Police Department. The ticket charged Mr. Darulis with a "stop sign" and a "speed" violation. In the remarks section of the ticket, the citing officer wrote that Mr. Darulis was "observed not stopping at posted stop sign located at Uhler/Memorial." The ticket also related that Mr. Darulis was driving at 51 m.p.h. in a 35 m.p.h. zone, according to the radar device. Further, the ticket, presented at trial, contained the relevant Akron City Code sections.1 Therefore, we conclude that the trial court properly refused to dismiss Mr. Darulis' ticket. Mr. Darulis' first assignment of error is overruled.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY ALLOWING TESTIMONY IN A CASE THAT INVOLVED SELECTIVE PROSECUTION.
Mr. Darulis contends that the trial court erred in allowing the citing officer to testify due to selective or discriminatory prosecution. Specifically, Mr. Darulis argues that because the officer was parked on private property in full view of a "No Parking" sign when he observed Mr. Darulis make the stop sign and speed violations and the officer was not prosecuted for these alleged violations, there was selective prosecution by the Akron Prosecutor's Office, thereby making the officer incompetent to testify. This argument lacks merit.
"A selective-prosecution claim is not a defense on the merits to the criminal charge itself, but an independent assertion that the prosecutor has brought the charge for reasons forbidden by the Constitution." Statev. Getsy (1998),
"To support a defense of selective or discriminatory prosecution, a defendant bears the heavy burden of establishing, at least prima facie, (1) that, while others similarly situated have not generally been proceeded against because of conduct of the type forming the basis of the charge against him, he has been singled out for prosecution, and (2) that the government's discriminatory selection of him for prosecution has been invidious or in bad faith, i.e., based upon such impermissible considerations as race, religion, or the desire to prevent his exercise of constitutional rights."
(Citation omitted.) In Cleveland v. Trzebuckowski (1999),
After carefully reviewing the record, we conclude that Mr. Darulis has failed to meet the heavy burden of establishing either prong of the selective prosecution test. The mere fact that the citing officer was not prosecuted for parking on private property in front of a "No Parking" sign does not establish a selective or discriminatory prosecution claim in this instance. Consequently, we conclude that the trial court did not err in permitting the citing officer to testify and in refusing to dismiss the charges against Mr. Darulis. Accordingly, Mr. Darulis' second assignment of error is overruled.2
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the County of Summit, Akron Municipal Court, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
___________________________ WILLIAM G. BATCHELDER
BAIRD, J., SLABY, J., CONCUR
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.